Caín Adolescente was Chalbaud's first film and one of only two he completed before the cinema industry forced him to move into television and return to the theatre for many years. It was one of two films released as the
Marcos Pérez Jiménez's
military dictatorship fell, the premieres of which were described as "remarkable" and just preceding the diminishing influence that democracy had on filmmaking. Because it was produced during the dictatorship, the film is not government funded but
independent. Chalbaud had founded the production company Allegro Films SA in 1956 with Hilario González, but they still faced trouble financing the film. ==Criticism==