He was born at Stappenbeck near
Salzwedel in the
Province of Saxony. His father and grandfather were pastors. On the whole, however, he modified the positions of the founder of the Tübingen school, going beyond him only in his investigations into the
Fourth Gospel. In 1858 he became editor of the
Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Theologie. Hilgenfeld died in Jena in 1907, aged 83. ==Family==