In 1855, he introduced
Fick's laws of diffusion, which govern the
diffusion of a
gas across a fluid membrane. In 1870, he was the first to measure
cardiac output, using what is now called the
Fick principle. Fick managed to double-publish his law of diffusion, as it applied equally to physiology and physics. His work led to the development of the
direct Fick method for measuring
cardiac output. ==Anecdotal==