Adolf Muschg was born in
Zollikon, canton of
Zürich, Switzerland. He studied
German studies,
English studies and philosophy at the universities of
Zürich and
Cambridge and earned his doctoral degree with a work about
Ernst Barlach. Between 1959 and 1962, he worked as a teacher in Zürich. Different engagements as a teacher followed in (
Göttingen), Japan and the US. From 1970 to 1999 Muschg was professor of German language and literature at the
Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, Zürich. He wrote the foreword to
Fritz Zorn's controversial memoirs
Mars. The book pointed out the supposedly "cancer-causing" lifestyle of Zurich's wealthy gold coast and provoked a scandal in Switzerland; its author died of cancer before its release. Muschg was also provocative with works like
Wenn Auschwitz in der Schweiz liegt ("If Auschwitz were in Switzerland"). One of his most famous works is the 1993 novel
Der Rote Ritter, which is a playful retelling of the medieval romance
Parzival over more than 1000 pages, and frequently described as
postmodernist. His detractors suggest that Muschg was writing without direct experience. A theme of his newer works is often love in old age. Since 1976 he has been a member of the
Academy of Arts, Berlin; he is also a member of the
Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur,
Mainz and the
Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung,
Darmstadt. In 2003 he was elected president of the Berlin Academy but left the presidency in December 2005 because of disagreements with the academy's senate about public relations. Muschg lives in
Männedorf near Zürich. His estate is archived in the
Swiss Literary Archives in
Bern. == Awards ==