In ancient Greece an air-diviner was called aeromantis (ἀερόμαντις) and the practice was called aeromantia (ἀερομαντεία). The
ancient Etruscans produced
guides to brontoscopic and fulgural
divination of the future, based upon the
omens that were supposedly displayed by thunder or lightning that occurred on particular days of the year, or in particular places. Divination by clouds was condemned by
Moses in
Deuteronomy 18:10 and 18:14 in the
Hebrew Bible. In contrast, English Christian bibles typically translate the same Hebrew words into "soothsayers" and "conjurers" or the like. Johannes Hartlieb classified aeromancy as one of the seven "forbidden arts", along with necromancy,
geomancy,
hydromancy,
pyromancy, chiromancy (
palmistry), and spatulamancy (
scapulimancy). It was condemned by
Albertus Magnus in
Speculum Astronomiae as a derivative of
necromancy. The practice was further debunked by Luis de Valladolid in his 1889 work
Historia de vita et doctrina Alberti Magni. ==See also==