The plaintiffs accused the
Trump administration of violating the
separation of powers under the United States Constitution. If the Court rules that the president may institute reductions in force, the plaintiffs must go through the
Merit Systems Protection Board. On May 9, Judge
Susan Illston granted a two-week restraining order hours after an emergency hearing, temporarily blocking the Trump administration's efforts to lay off employees and close programs. Lawyers for the federal government argued that a temporary restraining order was too broad and that the plaintiffs lacked timeliness. Illston disagreed with the federal government in her order, finding that the board had an insufficient number of members to issue decisions and that the federal government had not disclosed its plans to
Congress or the plaintiffs. On May 30, the
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit rejected the Trump administration's emergency request to stay the preliminary injunction. The
Supreme Court stayed the preliminary injunction on July 8. ==References==