Organisation The CIK was founded by the FIA in 1962 as a sister commission to their
Commission Sportive Internationale (CSI). In the late 1980s and early 1990s, FISA was abolished, returning automobile sport control to the FIA and their new World Motor Sport Council, which also held authority over the CIK. In 1998, the CIK gained some independence and it was renamed to
Fédération Mondial de Karting (FMK, also known as FMK-FIA), distinct from both the FIA and the separate organisations
International Kart Federation and
World Karting Association. However the Federation was short lived and in 2000, reverted to being known as the CIK, or CIK-FIA, ultimately becoming one of seven
World Championship commissions within the FIA.
Early years (1962–1980) Throughout the 20th century, kart racing became the proving ground for many drivers on the pathway to professional
auto racing; in particular,
formula racing.
"Golden Era" (1981–2006) The homologation of chassis and engines in 1981 ushered in the "Golden Era" of international karting. In ,
Alain Prost—the 1973 junior direct-drive Karting World Cup winner—became the first CIK champion to progress to win the
Formula One World Drivers' Championship.
Modern developments (2007–present) The CIK-FIA attempted to re-brand global karting in 2007. The primary direct-drive class became
KF1 and the primary gearbox class became
KZ1. The secondary divisions
KF2 and
KZ2 each replaced ICA and ICC; both classes had been contested since the early 1980s.
KF3 replaced ICA-J as the junior direct-drive class. In 2013,
Max Verstappen became the first driver to win three CIK championships in a single season, winning both the
KF and
KZ European Championships, as well as the
KZ World Championship. Verstappen also became the first driver to win CIK championships in both the primary
direct-drive and
gearbox classes in a single season, and the first driver to win multiple European Championships in a single season since his father
Jos in 1989. In 2016,
Original Kart (OK) regulations replaced
KF in the direct-drive category, after its perceived failure within the kart racing community and restrictive regulations resulted in reduced entries at international competitions.
OK-Junior (OK-J) also replaced KF-J as the junior class. == Organisation ==