Its plot is reminiscent of
Nineteen Eighty-Four by
George Orwell. Pararells have also been drawn to mind control works like
Invasion of the Body Snatchers and
Night of the Living Dead. Similarities include the normalization of propaganda and surveillance with the telescreens in 1984 and the TVs on school buses spouting so called educational content that turns out to be blatantly false. These novels also touch on brainwashing, with the nightly emails sent to parents that convince them to send their children away to reform camps from which they never return. In contrast, After takes place
during the reforms, showing how they were allowed to happen, while 1984 only shows the aftermath and its inevitability. The ending of After also shows the main character (Tom Bishop) escaping his town with his friends and family, a much lighter closing than 1984. Described in the
New York Times Book Review as a "rich parable", this novel questions the line that must be drawn when freedom is more important than safety. ==References==