This was Neil Simon's first screenplay; at that time, he had three hit shows running on
Broadway —
Little Me,
Barefoot in the Park and
The Odd Couple. Simon originally wanted to write a spoof of
art-house films such as
Last Year at Marienbad and the
Michelangelo Antonioni films, but the story evolved into the idea of a
film-within-a-film. In his 1996 memoir
Rewrites, Simon recalled that an agent suggested Peter Sellers for the lead, while Simon preferred casting "an authentic Italian" such as
Marcello Mastroianni or
Vittorio Gassman. Sellers loved the script and asked Vittorio De Sica to direct. Mature also revealed that he based Tony Powell partially on De Sica "... plus a lot of egotism, and DeMille, too — that bit with the fellow following him around with the chair all the time." Mature told the
Chicago Tribune: "I not only enjoyed doing the film, but it gave me the urge to get back into pictures. They were an exciting group of people to work with." According to Simon, Sellers demanded that his wife
Britt Ekland be cast as Gina, the Fox's sister. Ekland's Nordic looks and accent were wrong for the role, but to keep Sellers happy, De Sica acquiesced. Simon recalled that Ekland worked hard on the film. The voices and accents of the Italian comic actors were dubbed in London, mainly by
Robert Rietti, and edited in Rome by Malcolm Cooke, who had been a post-sync dialogue editor on
Lawrence of Arabia. Simon summed up his opinion of the film: "[T]o give the picture its due, it was funny in spots, innovative in its plot, and was well-intentioned. But a hit picture? Uh-uh ... Still today,
After the Fox remains a cult favorite."
Burt Bacharach composed the score and cowrote the title song with lyricist
Hal David. For the Italian release, the score was composed by
Piero Piccioni. The title song "After the Fox" was recorded by
the Hollies with Sellers in August 1966 and released by United Artists as a single (b/w "The Fox-Trot"). ==Release==