It was founded on 1 December 1963 as the "Kudianguelas" by MPLA co-founder
Lúcio Lara. It was originally created for the children of guerrillas. Founded as the Pioneers in 1975, the organization took the name of the nation's first president
Agostinho Neto at its second conference in November 1979, following Neto's death. In the 1980s, it received support from
East Germany, which sent the pioneering organization a lecturer to Angola for socialist indoctrination in August 1982. In December 2003, a cooperation protocol was signed between OPA and the Angolan Ministry of Education, and in October 2014 also with the
Ministry of Culture, the National Children's Institute and the Scout Association. In 2004 it had about 147,000 and in 2014 about 600,000 members aged 8 to 17 in all 18 provinces of the country. == Mission ==