Air Tahiti Nui was established on 31 October 1996 and commenced flight operations on 20 November 1998. It was the first international long-haul airline based in French Polynesia, which was formed to develop inbound tourism. The Government of French Polynesia is the major shareholder (84.4%) along with other local investors. Air Tahiti Nui had 782 employees around 2007. In May 2015, Air Tahiti Nui announced its intention to replace its entire fleet, then consisting of five
Airbus A340-300 aircraft. They would be replaced by four
Boeing 787-9 aircraft, which would be delivered in 2018 and 2019. Air Tahiti Nui operated its last A340 service in September 2019. , was inaugurated in 2018 by President
Édouard Fritch, replacing the previous office in
Papeete although the headquarters remained there. In April 2018, in anticipation of its new fleet of Boeing 787-9 aircraft, Air Tahiti Nui launched its redesigned brandmark and updated typography. The redesigned logo is a joint collaboration between Future Brand and Polynesian contemporary artist Alexander Lee. The re-drawn logo represents a
tiare flower, the airline's emblem from the start of its history, depicted in a two-thirds view, with the profile of a (woman, in Tahitian) in its pistil, a nod to Tahiti's reputation for beautiful women and flowers in the South Seas. In March 2020, during the ongoing
COVID-19 pandemic and as an impact of restrictions by the United States on international flights, Air Tahiti Nui operated the
world's longest domestic flight with a lightly loaded Boeing 787-9. The aircraft flew nonstop from
Faa'a International Airport serving Papeete to
Charles de Gaulle Airport serving Paris, skipping the then-restricted intermediate stop at
Los Angeles International Airport, and traversing a
great-circle distance of between the two airports, flying continuously for 15 hours 45 minutes. The airline's flights between Papeete and Paris were later adjusted to make technical stops interchangeably between
Pointe-à-Pitre and
Vancouver International Airport. Air Tahiti Nui's record was later eclipsed by
French Bee in May 2020, which operated its own flight from Papeete to Paris, but to
Orly Airport, covering a great-circle distance of . ==Destinations==