Aizuwakamatsu

after the Battle of Aizu, 1868 photograph. The area of present-day Aizuwakamatsu was part of ancient Mutsu Province, and was settled from prehistoric times. The Aizu-Otsuka Kofun within the city borders dates from the 4th century AD, and is an Important Cultural Property. According to legend, in 88 BCE, Emperor Sujin sent two generals; Ohiko and Takenukawa-wake to the Tōhoku region for the purpose of establishing peace after the quashing of a rebellion in the region. Before the late 12th century, Aizuwakamatsu was mainly a market town and a base for regional warlords. Starting in 1192, Aizuwakamatsu became part of the regions that were controlled by the Kamakura shogunate. Soon after taking power, Yoritomo granted a samurai named Suwara Yoshitsura (from the Miura clan) all of Aizu. A descendant of Suwara, Ashina Morinori, began construction of the first castle in the city in 1384. After the Meiji Restoration, Wakamatsu Town was created with the establishment of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. It became Wakamatsu City in 1899. On April 1, 1937, a part of Machikita village (from Kitaaizu District) was merged into the city of Wakamatsu. The remained was annexed on April 1, 1951. The name of the city was changed to Aizuwakamatsu on January 1, 1955 when Wakamatsu merged with seven villages of Kitaaizu District (Kouya, Kouzashi, Monden, Ikki, Higashiyama, Ōto and Minato). A part of the town of Hongō (locality of Oya) (from Ōnuma District) was merged into Aizuwakamatsu on April 1, 1955. Aizuwakamatsu further expanded by annexing the village of Kitaaizu (from Kitaaizu District) on November 1, 2004 and the town of Kawahigashi (from Kawanuma District) on November 1, 2005. ==Geography==

Aizuwakamatsu is located in the western part of Fukushima Prefecture, in the southeast part of Aizu basin. Mountains • Mount Iimori • Mount Oda • Mount Ōtodake (1416 m) • Mount Seaburi Rivers • Aga River • Nippashi River • Sesenagi River • Yugawa River Lakes • Lake Higashiyama • Lake Inawashiro • Lake Sohara • Lake Wakasato Hot springs • Ashinomaki Onsen • Higashiyama Onsen Administrative divisions There are 11 administrative divisions (hamlets or ) in the city. • Higashiyama • Ikki • Kawahigashi • Kitaaizu • Kouya • Kouzashi • Machikita • Minato • Monden • Ōto • Wakamatsu Neighboring municipalities Fukushima Prefecture • North: Kitakata, Aizubange, Yugawa, Bandai • East: Kōriyama, Inawashiro • West: Aizumisato • South: Shimogo, Tenei Climate Aizuwakamatsu has a hot-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa) closely bordering on a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) with the January average just below the 0°C isotherm to be classified as the latter, characterized by warm summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. Although it is located in an inland valley, Aizuwakamatsu's climate resembles that of the Hokuriku region on the Sea of Japan coast. Snowfall is very heavy during the winter at , and snow cover reaches an average maximum of and has reached as much as for short periods, a figure one would usually associate with much colder regions like the Labrador Peninsula. The average annual temperature in Aizuwakamatsu is 11.2 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1270 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.2 °C, and lowest in January, at around −0.3 °C. }} }} ==Demographics==

Per Japanese census data, the population of Aizuwakamatsu peaked around the year 1990, and it has since declined to pre-1960 levels. ==Government==

Aizuwakamatsu has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 29 members The city contributes four members to the Fukushima Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Fukushima Electoral District 4 for the lower house of the Diet of Japan. ==Economy==

Aizuwakamatsu is a local commercial center. The area is traditionally noted for sake brewing and lacquerware. Modern industries include textiles, wood processing and electronics. ==Education==

Aizuwakamatsu has one prefectural university and a private junior college. The city has 19 public elementary school and 11 public junior high schools operated by the city government. In addition, there is one private elementary school and one private junior high school. The Fukushima Prefectural Board of Education operates five public high schools and one combined junior/senior high school. The prefecture also operates two special education schools. Universities and colleges • Junior College of Aizu • University of Aizu Senior high schools Public (prefectural) • Aizu High School (会津高等学校) • Aoi High School (葵高等学校) • Aizu Gakuhō High School (会津学鳳高等学校) • Wakamatsu Shōgyō High School (若松商業高等学校) • Aizu Kōgyō High School (若松工業高等学校) • Aizu Second High School (会津第二高等学校) Private • Aizuwakamatsu Xaverio Gakuen High School (会津若松ザベリオ学園高等学校) • Jinai High School (仁愛高等学校) • Wakamatsu 1st High School (若松第一高等学校) Junior high schools Public (municipal) • Aizuwakamatsu First Junior High School (会津若松市立第一中学校) • Aizuwakamatsu Second Junior High School (会津若松市立第二中学校) • Aizuwakamatsu Third Junior High School (会津若松市立第三中学校) • Aizuwakamatsu Fourth Junior High School (会津若松市立第四中学校) • Aizuwakamatsu Fifth Junior High School (会津若松市立第五中学校) • Aizuwakamatsu Sixth Junior High School (会津若松市立第六中学校) • Ikki Junior High School (一箕中学校) • Ōto Junior High School (大戸中学校) • Minato Junior High School (湊中学校) • Kitaaizu Junior High School (北会津中学校) • Kawahigashi Junior High School (河東中学校) • Aizu Gakuhō Junior High School (会津学鳳中学校, prefectural) • Note: All junior high schools are municipal except for Aizu Gakuhō Junior High School. Private • Aizuwakamatsu Xaverio Gakuen Junior High School (会津若松ザベリオ学園中学校) ==Transportation==

Railway JR East – Banetsu West Line • – – – JR East – Tadami Line • Aizu-Wakamatsu – – – Aizu Railway – Aizu Line • Nishi-Wakamatsu – Minami-Wakamatsu – Monden – Amaya – Ashinomaki-Onsen – Ōkawa-Dam-Kōen – Ashinomaki-Onsen-Minami Highway • – Bandai-Kawahigashi IC – Aizu-Wakamatsu IC • • • • • • Bus • Aizu Bus ==Media==

Television • Fukushima Broadcasting • Fukushima Central Television • Fukushima Television Broadcasting • NHK Fukushima • TV-U Fukushima Newspapers • Fukushima Mimpō • Fukushima Min-Yū Radio • FM Aizu ==Sister cities==

Japanese sister cities • Mutsu, Aomori, since September 23, 1984 • Naruto, Tokushima, since October 30, 1999 • Ina, Nagano, since September 24, 2000 • Yokosuka, Kanagawa, since April 17, 2005 International sister cities • Jingzhou, China since June 15, 1991 • Saipan, since September 22, 2006 ==Local attractions==

(Tsuruga-jo) • Aizuwakamatsu Castle (Tsuruga-jo) • Aizu Matsudaira's Royal Garden (Oyakuen) • Mount Iimori • Byakkotai graves • Aidzu Sazaedou • former Takizawa Honjin • Aizu Matsudaira clan grave • Nisshinkan • Aizu Samurai Residences • Nanukamachi-dori Street ==Culture==

Festivals • Aizu Festival Foods • Basashi (horse sashimi) • Boutara • Kozuyu • Sake • Sauce Katsu-don • Soba Others • Akabeko • Okiagari-koboshi ==Notable people from Aizuwakamatsu==

• Arisu Endo (1997-), pro wrestler • Sōichirō Hoshi (1972–), voice actor • Wakashima Kyūzaburō (1842–1891), sumo wrestler • Aya Ohori (1996–), Japanese badminton player • Hiroshi Sasagawa (1936–), anime creator • Kei Satō (1928–2010) actor, narrator ==References==