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Akurio language

Akurio, also known as Akuriyó, is an extinct Cariban language. It was spoken by the Akurio people in Suriname until the late 20th century, after which they switched to the closely related Tiriyó language. Akurio has since undergone heavy influence from Tiriyó, and was replaced by it, with the last native speakers being reported to have died in 2002. Only three people could remember the language in 2012.

Name
The name "Akurio" is derived from the word 'agouti' and the suffix , used to derive names of peoples; thus, the name "Akurio" presumably translates to 'agouti people'. == Classification ==
Classification
Akurio is a Cariban language belonging to the Taranoan subgroup. Other Taranoan languages include Tiriyó, which is the closest language to Akurio, and Carijona, spoken in Colombia. == History ==
History
The Akurio people were first contacted by outsiders in 1937, during Conrad Carel Käyser's expedition to the Oelemari River. The next year, , a Catholic missionary, who called them Wama, contacted the Akurio again. Claudius de Goeje published vocabularies of "Wama" recorded from these expeditions in his 1946 book Études linguistiques caraïbes. No further contact was made until 1968, when some Wayana people met a group of Akurio by chance, prompting missionaries to immediately begin resettling them into sedentary settlements, particularly the Tiriyó villages of Kwamalasamutu and Tepoe. This led to the rapid adoption of the Tiriyó language. Uncontacted groups of Akurio are thought to still live along the upper Oelemari and in the Oranje Mountains, and may still speak Akurio without influence from Tiriyó. Sepi Akuriyó, one of the last surviving speakers of Akuriyó, went missing 2 December 2018, when a small plane carrying eight people disappeared during a flight over the Amazon rainforest. The search and rescue operation was called off after two weeks. == Phonology ==
Phonology
The following phonology is preliminary and derived from fieldwork with non-native speakers over a short period of time. The phonological system of Akurio is similar to those of other Taranoan languages. Consonants Vowels Akurio, like the other Taranoan languages, has seven vowels. Vowel length is apparently phonemic, or contrastive. == Notes ==
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