Born in 1908 in
Memphis, Tennessee, the son of a
Swedish immigrant who worked for the railroads, Alquist was barely a teenager when he started carrying water to railroad work crews. He became a timekeeper, switchman, brakeman and conductor, before serving with the
Army Air Forces during
World War II. He was a
yardmaster for the
Southern Pacific Railroad when he and his first wife, Mai Alquist, moved to
San Jose, California in 1947. Alquist was elected to the
California State Assembly in 1962, and four years later, the
State Senate, where he served for 30 years. A forceful and savvy state legislator, he chaired the powerful Senate Finance Committee for 15 years. He also routinely chaired the two-house conference committee that wrote the final version of the state budget before it went to the Assembly and Senate floors. He was the Democratic nominee for
Lieutenant Governor of California in 1970 but was defeated by incumbent Republican Lieutenant Governor
Edwin Reinecke. He was perhaps best known for his co-authorship of the landmark 1974 law, known as the Warren-Alquist Act, which created the
California Energy Commission and became a national model. In the legislature, Alquist also helped to establish the
Santa Clara County transit system, the state's earthquake safety programs
Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development (OSHPD), which became the Department of Health Care Access and Information (HCAI) in 2022, and
Hospital Facilities Seismic Safety Act (HSSA), and the state Energy Commission. A pragmatic
New Deal Democrat, he earned a reputation for helping the poor and representing the interests of labor. When term limits forced him to retire in 1996, he was the Legislature's ranking member. Alquist died of
pneumonia in
Sacramento, California, in 2006. He was 97 years old. A state office building in downtown San Jose, which he had advocated to get built, is named for him. == Family ==