MarketAl-Bara' ibn Malik Battalion
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Al-Bara' ibn Malik Battalion

The Al-Bara' ibn Malik Battalion, also spelled as El-Baraa Ibn Malik or Abaraa Iban Malik, is a Sudanese Islamist militia that emerged within the complex network of militias and armed factions in Sudan, operating within the Sudanese Popular Resistance movement. The militia is linked to the Popular Defence Forces, a paramilitary group that was active during Bashir regime era, and currently known as the 'Shadow Battalions'. It has been active in supporting the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) in their ongoing battles against the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

Origin
The battalion, Al-Bara' ibn Malik, is named after a famous Muslim combatant during the early Muslim conquests. Their involvement with the army traces back to the 1990s when they were part of the Popular Defence Forces (PDF), a paramilitary group closely linked to Hassan al-Turabi's National Islamic Front (later the National Congress Party) and Omar al-Bashir. The PDF, which fought against the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) in the Second Sudanese Civil War, has been operating covertly since Bashir's removal until the war in Sudan broke out on 15 April 2023. Since then, the PDF joined the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) side in its fight against the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). == Creation and role in the Sudanese civil war (2023–present) ==
Creation and role in the Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
The al-Bara' ibn Malik Battalion and the broader Islamic movement have been preparing their fighters since the Sudanese revolution in 2019, The group has been actively fighting alongside the SAF in their ongoing battles against the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) since the war started on 15 April 2023, suffering many casualties in various locations. On 11 July 2024, Hudheifa Adam, the commander of its southern sector covering Sennar and Blue Nile states, was killed in action in Mairuno, south of Sennar city, along with Gusay Bushra, its commander in Sennar state. In July 2024, the commander of the battalion Almusbah Abuzaid was arrested by Saudi authorities. He was later released. The organization is currently engaged on the Khartoum front lines against the RSF and has consequently gained a notable degree of recognition and popularity among the local population. Human Rights Watch accused al-Bara' ibn Malik Battalion of committing war crimes by targeting civilians during the SAF offensive in Gezira state. A video shows a citizen being dragged by members of al-Bara milita, a rope tied around his mouth, and then thrown into the Nile from a bridge after his body was filled with bullets. Sanctions On 12 September 2025, the United States imposed sanctions on the unit for its role in the civil war and connections with Iran. On 30 January 2026, the European Union sanctioned the unit's commander, Al-Misbah Abu Zaid Talha. On 9 March 2026, the United States included the unit to its list of Specially Designated Global Terrorists. == Reception ==
Reception
At the meeting of the United Nations General Assembly, the commander of RSF, Hemedti, alleged that the army was being assisted in their fight by the Islamic State (IS) and supporters of the al-Bashir regime. In a development in May 2023, the RSF detained a number of individuals, among them Mohamed Ali Al-Jazouli, a well-known supporter of IS, who had previously pledged to fight the RSF. On 2 April 2024, 15 people were killed and more than 50 were injured after a drone attack in Atbara that struck an iftar gathering organised by the unit. == References ==
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