Foundation The party was founded by
Abou Elela Mady in 1996 as a split from the
Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, which Mady accused of having "narrow political horizons." The creation of al-Wasat was criticized by the Brotherhood, which said Mady was trying to split the movement. It was also not well received by the Egyptian government, which brought its founders before a
military court on the charge of setting up a party as an Islamist front. Al-Wasat tried to gain an official license four times between 1996 and 2009, but its application was rejected each time by the political parties committee, which was chaired by a leading member of the ruling
National Democratic Party.
Recognition Al-Wasat was granted official recognition on 19 February 2011 after a court in
Cairo approved its establishment. The court's ruling was handed down in the wake of the
Egyptian Revolution of 2011, and made al-Wasat the first new party to gain official status after the
resignation of
President Hosni Mubarak. Its newly acquired official status allowed al-Wasat to compete in the
next parliamentary election, and made it the first legal party in Egypt with an Islamic background.
2011/2012 parliamentary election The party initially was part of the
Democratic Alliance for Egypt, though it left in October 2011 and later allied with the
Renaissance Party and the
Pioneer Party, both of which were also offshoots of the Muslim Brotherhood, and won 10 seats.
Post-coup d'etat The leader of the party,
Abou Elela Mady, as well as deputy head Essam Sultan, were detained following the
2013 Egyptian coup d'état. Elela Mady was released in August 2015. The party withdrew from the
Anti-Coup Alliance on 28 August 2014. A court case was brought forth to dissolve the party, though the Alexandria Urgent Matters Court ruled on 26 November 2014 that it lacked jurisdiction. ==Ideology==