The
Kuwait National Petroleum Company (KNPC) first released plans to build what would have been the country's fourth oil refinery in May 2006 before construction was postponed in March 2008 due to political opposition. Two years later, however, the government re-approved construction, and the Kuwait Integrated Petroleum Industries Company was created to manage its operations after 2019.
Initial plan The Kuwait National Petroleum Company released plans to construct the refinery in July 2007. In May 2008, it awarded construction contracts; the largest contract was granted to a consortium of Japan's
JGC Corporation and
South Korea's
GS Engineering & Construction, covering the installation of six
distillation and atmospheric residue desulphurisation units, and diesel,
naphtha, and kerosene
hydrotreating plants. Korea's
SK Engineering & Construction was charged with constructing the
hydrogen plants, as well as the compression and
sulphur recovery units;
Daelim Industrial was to construct storage tanks; and
Hyundai Engineering and Construction was to be responsible for the marine works. U.S. engineering and construction firm
Fluor Corporation was awarded the offsites and utilities contract. KNPC announced that it would be operational in 2012 and that it planned on spending approximately $14 billion on the project. The refinery is expected to have a capacity of , which would have made it the largest refinery in the Middle East.
Initial cancellation In March 2009, the Kuwaiti government informed the contractors to halt construction, citing a drop in
oil prices. Some investment analysts predicted the project's cancellation as early as December 2008. Furthermore, the project encountered political opposition by lawmakers who claimed that the government had not consulted the Central Tenders Committee before awarding contracts to foreign companies. In May 2012 Kuwait's three existing refineries produced 930,000 barrels per day. The majority of EPC contracts were issued to Fluor,
Daewoo,
Hyundai Heavy Industries,
Tecnicas Reunidas,
Sinopec, Hanwha Engineering and Construction, SK Engineering,
Amec (Wood) and
Saipem, amongst others. Kuwait Integrated Petroleum Industries Company was created to manage the operations. Finally, the first phase of Al-Zour integrated refining and petrochemical complex has been commissioned in January 2023. All three phases of the refinery are commissioned successfully. ==See also==