The square was built in 1984 to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the
Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic, at which time a massive
statue of Lenin was placed in the square's center. The square was known as Lenin Square until Kyrgyzstan gained its Independence from the
USSR in 1991. The statue of Lenin was moved in 2003 to a smaller square in the city, and a new statue called
Erkindik ('Freedom') was installed in its place. In 2011, it was replaced by a statue of
Manas, to celebrate the 20th anniversary of Kyrgyzstan's independence. == Protests ==