The first Alaska State Fair was held September 4–7, 1936. It was organized by members of the Northland Pioneer Grange No. 1, an agricultural fraternal organization, that was organized in the Matanuska Valley in 1933. Planning for the fair began in 1935 and coincided with establishment of the Matanuska Colony, a New Deal resettlement community designed to assist out of work Midwestern families. In establishing a colony in the
Matanuska-Susitna Valley it was the U.S. government's intent to decrease Alaska's reliance on imported food, increase the Territory's population, and give Midwestern families on public assistance a new start. That first year's fair was held in the community center of the newly established Matanuska Colony and included the crowning of the fair queen, a baby show, boxing matches, horse races, dances, a
rodeo and baseball games. There were also agricultural entries, including giant cabbages, grain, carrots, onions, celery, peas and other vegetables. During World War II, the fair took a five-year hiatus from 1942 to 1946. But the fair was back in operation in 1947. 1950 saw the first carnival rides at the fair. In 1956, the fair Board petitioned the
Alaska Legislature for official designation as the Alaska State Fair. In 1960, the fair celebrated its 25th anniversary and was paid a visit by President
John F. Kennedy. 1967 was the fair's first year in its present 300-acre location at 2075 Glenn Highway in
Palmer. The total attendance that year reached 72,000. Over the years, fair attendance has continued its upward trend. During the 18-day fair in 1998, a record 361,804 people participated in the event. That same year, the fair accepted 10,890 exhibit entries – the highest on record. The fair set another record in 2003, with 312,419 visitors attending the fair over a 12-day period. and subsequent articles regarding Mr. Hill's activities were published in the
Anchorage Daily News and
The Frontiersman. In 2020, there was not a state fair, due to the coronavirus pandemic.
Recent attendance figures Statistics are from Alaska State Fair annual reports. ==Attractions==