Albion Woodbury Small was born in
Buckfield, Maine, to parents Reverend Albion Keith Parris Small and Thankful Lincoln Woodbury. His ancestors settled in Maine in 1632. He lived in
Bangor, Maine, and then
Portland, Maine, where he attended public schools in both places. He attended Colby University, now known as
Colby College, from 1872 until he graduated in 1876. He studied
theology from 1876 to 1879 at the
Andover Newton Theological School. From 1879 to 1881 he studied at the
University of Leipzig and the
University of Berlin in
Germany history,
social economics and
politics. While in Germany, he married Valeria von Massow in June 1881, with whom he had one child. In the fall of 1881, he became chair of history and political economy at Colby College. From 1888 to 1889 he studied history at the
Johns Hopkins University in
Baltimore, Maryland, and was promoted in 1889 with a
PhD thesis (
The Beginnings of American Nationality) at the same time continuing to teach at
Colby College. From 1889 to 1892 he was the 10th president of Colby. In 1892 he founded the first department of sociology at the University of Chicago. He chaired this department for over 30 years. In 1894 he, along with George E. Vincent, published the first textbook in sociology: An introduction to the study of society. In 1895 he established the
American Journal of Sociology. From 1905 to 1925 he served as Dean of the Graduate School of Arts and Literature at the University of Chicago. Albion Woodbury Small was a member of the
Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity (Xi chapter). == Influence on sociology ==