Album primo-avrilesque

The artist's book includes eight printed pieces: a series of seven monochrome artworks, each a solid block of a single colour – black, blue, green, yellow (or brown), red, grey, white – displayed within an ornamental frame, followed by the score for a silent funeral march, with blank staves covering two pages. Each piece was given a humorous title in French. The booklet also includes two prefaces in French, one for the monochrome artworks and one for the funeral march. In the preface to the monochromes, Allais wrote that other painters were "ridicules artisans qui ont besoin de mille couleurs différentes pour exprimer leurs pénibles conceptions" [ridiculous craftsmen who need a thousand different colours to express their painful conceptions] and that his ideal artist employed "pour une toile une couleur ... monochroïdal" [a great deaf man], Allais wrote that "les grandes douleurs sont muettes" [great pains are silent]. == Background ==

Allais exhibited his first monochrome artwork at the second Salon des Arts Incohérents in Paris in 1883: his all-white Première communion de jeunes filles chlorotiques par temps de neige [First communion of anaemic young girls in snowy weather] – a blank sheet of white Bristol paper, attached to a wall with four drawing pins. He showed another monochrome work, the all-red Récolte de tomates sur le bord de la mer Rouge par des cardinaux apoplectiques [Apoplectic cardinals harvesting tomatoes on the shore of the Red Sea], at the third Incoherents show in 1884, along with his silent funeral march. Allais's monochromes were inspired by an all-black artwork exhibited by his friend Paul Bilhaud at the first Salon des Arts Incohérents in 1882 under the title Combat de nègres dans un tunnel [Negroes fighting in a tunnel], == Reception ==

Allais's joke was repeated by Émile Cohl, himself formerly a member of the Incoherents, in a cinema film in 1910, Le Peintre néo-impressionniste [The Neo-Impressionistic Painter], which included intertitle cards introducing monochrome presentations, such as Un cardinal mangeant une langouste aux tomates sur les bords de la Mer Rouge [A cardinal eating a lobster and tomatoes by the Red Sea], or ''Chinois transportant du maïs sur le Fleuve Jaune par un temps d'été ensoleillé'' ["Chinamen" transporting corn on the Yellow River in the sunny summer]. The publication of Allais's book of monochrome artworks predated Kazimir Malevich's Black Square and Red Square printings by nearly two decades. The blank score of Allais's silent funeral march came five decades before John Cage's soundless 4′33″. Cage has denied being aware of Allais's work before composing his piece. == Gallery ==

File:Combat de nègres dans une cave.jpg|Combat de nègres dans une cave, pendant la nuit [Negroes fighting in a cellar, at night] File:Stupeur de jeunes recrues.jpg|Stupeur de jeunes recrues apercevant pour la première fois ton azur, O Méditerranée! [Astonishment of young naval recruits seeing for the first time your blue, O Mediterranean Sea!] File:Des souteneurs boivent de l'absinthe.jpg|''Des souteneurs, encore dans la force de l'âge et le ventre dans l'herbe, boivent de l'absinthe'' [Pimps, still in the prime of life and stomachs on the grass, drinking absinthe] File:Manipulation de l'ocre par des cocus ictériques.jpg|''Manipulation de l'ocre par des cocus ictériques'' [Jaundiced cuckolds handling ochre] File:Récolte de la tomate par des cardinaux apoplectiques.jpg|''Récolte de la tomate par des cardinaux apoplectiques au bord de la mer Rouge (Effet d'aurore boréale)'' [Apoplectic cardinals harvesting tomatoes on the shore of the Red Sea (effect of the Aurora Borealis)] File:Ronde de pochards dans le brouillard.jpg|Ronde de pochards dans le brouillard [Dance of drunks in the fog] File:Première communion de jeunes filles chlorotiques.jpg|Première communion de jeunes filles chlorotiques par un temps de neige [First communion of anaemic young girls in snowy weather] File:Marche funèbre composée pour les funérailles d'un grand homme sourd - Alphonse Allais.jpeg|''Marche funèbre, composée pour les funérailles d'un grand homme sourd '' [Funeral March, composed for the obsequies of a great deaf man] Similar works File:Darkness, "De metaphysico macrosmi...ortu", Fludd, 1617 Wellcome L0016156.jpg|Robert Fludd, "Darkness", from his book Utriusque Cosmi ..., 1617 File:Kazimir Malevich, 1915, Black Suprematic Square, oil on linen canvas, 79.5 x 79.5 cm, Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.jpg|Kazimir Malevich, Black Square, 1915 File:Red Square. Visual Realism of a Peasant Woman in Two Dimensions.jpg|Kazimir Malevich, Red Square, 1915 see also some monochromatic paintings by Yves Klein. == References ==