PageMaker was released in July 1985 and relied on
Adobe's
PostScript page description language. For output, it used the
Apple LaserWriter, a PostScript
laser printer. PageMaker for the
PC was released in 1986. In 1988, Aldus released an illustration program,
FreeHand, which was licensed from
Fontographer developer
Altsys. FreeHand competed directly with
Adobe Illustrator, which had been released a year earlier. The rivalry continued for years, even after Adobe acquired Aldus in 1994, because FreeHand was not included, but Adobe eventually acquired Freehand in 2005 with its acquisition of
Macromedia. FreeHand MX was the last version offered by Adobe but is no longer sold or updated. In early 1990, Aldus bought
Silicon Beach Software, acquiring many consumer titles for the
Macintosh, including
SuperPaint,
Digital Darkroom,
SuperCard, Super3D, and Personal Press (later renamed Adobe Home Publisher). Silicon Beach was located in
San Diego, California, and became the Aldus Consumer Division. In 1993, Aldus bought After Hours Software and incorporated its products, TouchBase Pro and DateBook Pro, into the Aldus Consumer Division. In the same year, it acquired
Company of Science and Art (CoSA). In September 1994, Adobe purchased Aldus for $446 million. At that time, PageMaker was steadily losing market share to
QuarkXPress, but Adobe was still five years from launching their own desktop publisher,
InDesign. In 2001, after two major releases under Adobe, PageMaker was discontinued and users were urged to switch to the two-year-old InDesign. Aldus developed the
TIFF and OPI industry standards. The three founders of
Visio Corporation left Aldus in 1990 to create the product which later became known as
Microsoft Office Visio.
Company name Paul Brainerd and the other Aldus partners named the company after
Aldus Pius Manutius, a renowned fifteenth-century
Venetian pioneer in publishing known for standardizing the rules of punctuation and also presenting several typefaces, including the first italic. Manutius later founded the first modern publishing house, the Aldine Press. == Products ==