Alec Garden Fraser

Alexander Garden Fraser was born in Tillicoultry in Clackmannanshire on 6 October 1873, the eldest son of Sir Andrew Henderson Leith Fraser (1848-1919), later Lieutenant-Governor of Bengal, and his first wife Agnes Whitehead née Archibald (died 1879). He was named after his paternal grandfather Rev Prof Alexander Garden Fraser DD (1814-1904) a New York-born minister who joined the Free Church of Scotland and spent most of his life teaching in India. Educated at Merchiston Castle School in Edinburgh, and Trinity College, Oxford, he initially intended to study law, but became involved with the Student Volunteer Missionary Union. He was ordained and eventually became a renowned educationist and missionary. Prior to joining Achimota School, he was the principal of the Trinity College, Ceylon, for the 20-year period from 1904 to 1924. Fraser is described as the greatest principal of Trinity College. To quote, “Rev. A.G. Fraser brought the school from a mere provincial school to a national college. In his day (1904–1924), Trinity College became a multi-faceted educational institution, equal to that of any leading school in the British Commonwealth. In the days of Fraser, 17 different nationalities made use of the all-round education Trinity provided. He was an inspiring personality and yet truly self-sacrificing. All his best years were given to Trinity and all his efforts bore fruit. He had the power of persuasion, which he used to inspire brilliant men from Oxford and Cambridge to serve as Anglican missionaries at Trinity College. The decisions of Mr. Fraser were daring but far sighted. It was he who introduced the mother tongue and broke away from conventional subjects mostly imported from England. He introduced a diversified system of education with a strong bias towards national needs. Agriculture was introduced when it was not the practice in any other local school." Fraser and the then vice principal of Trinity College are credited for the College Chapel's open design. The design is similar to Achimota's Aggrey Memorial Chapel which is also an open chapel. and levelled it to create a playing field, which was later to become the Asgiriya Stadium. Fraser left in 1924 to head a school, Achimota School, in Gold Coast. ==Achimota College and School==

In 1924, the Gold Coast colonial government approved the funding for the proposed Prince of Wales College and School, now known as Achimota School, as part of the Governor, Gordon Guggisberg's, education reform programme for the Gold Coast. Apparently, Fraser and Aggrey first met in January 1924 at the home of J. H. Oldham at Chipstead in Surrey, United Kingdom. "Oldham recalled his conversation with Aggrey on the proposed Achimota College: "We started discussing people, and I sounded Aggrey on the names of several people who had been mentioned as possible Headmasters. He shook his head in each case. Then I said to him, 'Would you go with Fraser?' He said 'Oh yes, I'd go with Fraser!' I said 'What in the world do you know about Fraser that makes you so confident about him when you have been so doubtful about all the other people?' He said 'Don't you remember that four years ago we lunched at a restaurant in Soho, Mr. and Mrs. Fraser and you and your wife, before going to a matinée?' And I said, 'Do you mean to tell me, Aggrey, that on the strength of a lunch four years ago, you are absolutely clear that you would go with Fraser?' 'Yes,' he said; 'absolutely clear.' 'All right!' I said; and I went into the other room where the telephone was. Alek was at Oxford, and I wired, 'Can you come for the week-end to meet Aggrey?' And he did. He came on the Saturday, and they went out for a walk on the Sunday afternoon; and they came back to say they would go."" Fraser left his position as Principal of the Trinity College, Ceylon, and accepted the position as Achimota School's first principal. He and Aggrey, the School's first vice principal, supervised the construction and equipping of Achimota School. Fraser and the other founders made personal sacrifices to realise their dream of the first co-educational institution in the Gold Coast. They battled racism and harsh, and often unfounded, criticism. "To prepare Achimota School for its opening, Rev. Fraser and Dr. Aggrey hammered nails when they required hammering; they scrubbed floors and washed windows." ==Legacy==

At Achimota School, Fraser and his staff, including Aggrey, shared the belief that Africans should not be turned into pseudo-Europeans but taught to retain the highest values of their own culture. This is reflected in the "Ideals Upon Which Achimota Was Founded". Fraser composed the school hymn that also embodies Achimota ideals. ==Family and memorials==

“Fraser House", a boys’ residence hall that is now part of the secondary department was named in Fraser's honour. In addition, "Fraser Building" at Trinity College, Kandy, Sri Lanka, is named after him. His sons Alistair Garden (Sandy) and Andrew (his younger brother) both taught at Achimota for many years. Fraser was survived by his grandson, Prof. Ian Fraser, a retired art professor, and other grandchildren. Prof. Fraser and other family members now live in the United States. He also had a daughter, Alison, after whom he named the Alison House at Trinity College, Kandy. She is survived by her daughter with her two sons having predeceased her, along with nine grandchildren. All resident in the United Kingdom. ==Notes==