Aleph Zadik Aleph

Founding AZA was founded on May 3, 1924, in Omaha, Nebraska, by a group of 14 Jewish teenagers between the ages of 15 and 17. It arose as a response to the fact that the Jewish community was, for the most part, not allowed into the Greek fraternities. The letters were chosen to spite the fraternity the Alephs were denied, Alpha Zeta Alpha, by naming their fraternity the Hebrew counterparts. However, others maintain that AZA was not founded as a form of protest against Greek fraternities. Rather, conversations with the founding members years later revealed that the organization's name was chosen specifically in an attempt to mimic Greek fraternities. Abe Babior, the new group's first president, said that it was started "as a social and Zionist youth group." The group's meetings would usually feature speakers on several both Judaic and non-Judaic topics. The group held social events, including parties and dances. The group's first advisor was Nathan Mnookin. An accomplished chemist, he moved back to his hometown of Kansas City in November 1923 and immediately started a similar organization of the same name. Mnookin's departure paved the way for the next AZA advisor in Omaha, Sam Beber. Philip Klutznick, among AZA's most accomplished alumni, was elected as the 2nd Grand Aleph Godol. Membership had declined to 15,000 in 2005. ==Symbols and traditions==

The letters Aleph Zadik Aleph and stands for Ahava (fraternal love), Tzedakah (benevolence), and Ahdoot (harmony). The letters were also the same as those of Alpha Zeta Alpha, a local fraternity in Omaha that banned Jewish members at the time. The fraternity's color is blue, symbolizing loyalty, trust, and wisdom. The AZA logo is a menorah, a seven-branched candelabrum, which is one of the central symbols of Judaism. The menorah has a hexagonal shape in its center, with each side of the hexagon and the base of the menorah containing one of the 7 Cardinal Principles. In the center of the hexagon is a Magen david (Star of David), and inside it are the Hebrew letters Aleph Zadik Aleph. The password "Ami" (My People) to enter an AZA meeting is now widely known and is used for ceremonial and traditional purposes only. There are Seven Cardinal Principles through which all AZA members (Alephs) are expected to conduct their lives. These principles underline the intent and character of the organization. They are patriotism, Judaism, filial love, charity, conduct, purity, and fraternity. These principles are inscribed on the AZA logo. They are often recited during opening rituals of business meetings. ==Activities==

Six programming "folds", or considerations, are used as the basis for all program planning. In 1928, Dr. Boris D. Bogen, one of the founders of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, presented his ideas for the original "Five-Fold-and-Full Plan" to AZA's governing body, the Supreme Advisory Council. He proposed the addition of the original five programming folds: Social, Athletics, Community Service / Social Action, Education, and Judaism (S.A.C.E.J.) In 2020, the 97th Executive Body voted to add a sixth programming fold, 'health'. It is expected that all AZA events fall into at least one of these folds, and it is encouraged that programs span multiple folds. A program that incorporates every fold, a "six-fold program", is considered a significant undertaking and is particularly special. ==Governance==

Levels AZA is administered internationally by BBYO, Inc.'s professional staff in the international office in Washington, D.C. Organizational units outside of North America are affiliated with BBYO, Inc. but are operated independently. In North America, the organization is broken down into 43 geographic regions, each of which has a professional staff that reports to the international office. Some regions may be further split into councils and cities depending on their size and geography, and each of these may also employ staff. The final level is the chapter, which employs volunteer advisors, and reports to their local staff. All members belong to a single chapter. Some BBYO programs (such as summer programs in Israel) do not require membership in BBYO. Leadership The organization is steered by a democratically elected board of officers on the international, regional, council, and chapter levels. The officers elected may vary from one level to the other and between different chapters and regions. A group of elected officers is often referred to as the "executive board", or just simply the "board". Elections are typically held annually or semi-annually. Boards are often referred to by the first letter of their jurisdiction for levels higher than chapter board. For example, Regional Board can be called 'R Board' and International Board can be called 'I Board'. The executive board positions that are elected at an international level (and the foundation for all other boards at all levels) are Aleph Godol (president), ''Aleph S'gan (programming vice president), Aleph Moreh (membership vice president), Aleph Shaliach (Judaic vice president), Aleph Mazkir (secretary), and Aleph Gizbor'' (treasurer). In some places, additional officers may be elected based on need. Each region, council, and chapter may have its constitution detailing the positions to be elected and their specific responsibilities, so long as it does not conflict with the international constitution. Additionally, each chapter may have a different variation of the positions. For example, Ruach AZA #2388 has the Mazkir and Gizbor merged into one position: The MazGiz. == Affiliation ==

AZA's sister organization, for teenage girls, is the B'nai B'rith Girls. The connection between AZA and B'nai B'rith dates back to AZA's earliest days when Sam Beber was simultaneously serving as the AZA advisor and as the vice president of the B'nai B'rith lodge in Omaha. Soon thereafter, the new organization was able to secure funding from the regional B'nai B'rith lodge. At the first AZA international convention in 1924, it was resolved that the organization should seek affiliation with B'nai B'rith. Beber commenced communication, and at the executive committee meeting in January 1925, President Adolf Kraus appointed a committee to explore the matter, headed by Henry Monsky. A fellow Omaha resident, Monsky brought the issue of adopting "junior auxiliaries" to the forefront of the organization. Following B'nai B'rith's international convention, in which Monsky's committee recommended the adoption of AZA as the official youth organization of B'nai B'rith, the executive committee met and immediately adopted the recommendation. B'nai B'rith lodges often adopted AZA chapters, collaborated on joint programming, and served in an advisory capacity. AZA was eventually combined with the B'nai B'rith Girls (BBG) into what would become known as the B'nai B'rith Youth Organization (BBYO). As the male wing of BBYO, AZA continued to maintain its unique character, traditions, and rituals, even though it was administered jointly with BBG under the BBYO umbrella. BBYO split from B'nai B'rith in 2002 and was re-formed as an independent non-profit organization. == Chapters ==

Chapters are located across the United States and more than forty other countries. == Notable members ==

• Brad Cohen, motivational speaker, teacher, school administrator, and author who has severe Tourette syndrome • Mark Cuban, American businessman and film producer • Morton Denn, rheologist, chemical engineer, and professor emeritus at the City College of New York • Russ Feingold, former United States Senator from Wisconsin • Michael Froman, president of the Council on Foreign Relations • Philip Klutznick, U.S. Secretary of Commerce • Ira A. Lipman, founder and chairman of Guardsmark • Adam Sandler, American actor and comedian • Matt Meyer, Governor of Delaware == See also ==