Born to Alexander Popham, a rector, and his wife Mary, Popham
matriculated at
Balliol College, Oxford on 11 November 1746, transferring to
All Souls College, Oxford, where he was awarded his
Bachelor of Arts degree in 1751 and his
Master of Arts degree in 1755. While at All Souls, Popham studied under and became friends with
Sir William Blackstone; his notes are the only surviving records of Blackstone's first set of law lectures. After being
called to the Bar by the
Middle Temple in 1755, Popham worked as a barrister before his election as
Member of Parliament for
Taunton in 1768. As a chairman of
Quarter Sessions, Popham saw the disturbing conditions in which prisoners were held, and on 17 February 1774 introduced a bill to provide proper ventilation, bathing, the immediate treatment of the ill and a qualified surgeon or apothecary at each jail. Losing his seat in the 1774 election, he was returned to Parliament again in March 1775, only to again lose his seat in 1780. Returning in 1784, Popham held the seat until 1796, supporting the
Pitt Administration, and in 1791 introduced a poor law amendment bill that was significantly watered down due to its radical nature. Popham died on 13 October 1810, and was buried in
Temple Church. ==References==