Balatsky is known for his contributions to the theory of
High-temperature superconductivity, and mechanism of superconducting pairing known as
Spin Fluctuation Theory. According to this theory, the pairing wave function of the cuprate
HTS should have a dx2-y2 symmetry. The same spin fluctuation mechanism is likely responsible for the superconducting pairing in
Heavy fermion superconductors and in
Fe based superconductors. Balatsky recently worked on anomalous mechanical properties of solid He4 on theory of
Heavy Fermions, and on electronic and structural properties of DNA and Graphene hybrid structures Balatsky and collaborators predicted the existence of the impurity induced resonances in d-wave superconductors that can serve as markers of
unconventional superconductivity, and Impurity-induced states in conventional and unconventional superconductors. as a unifying class of materials that exhibit Dirac like excitations. ==Honors and awards==