He received his undergraduate education at the
École normale supérieure (Paris), before moving to the
Salk Institute in 1988 to pursue a PhD in computational neuroscience in
Terry Sejnowski's laboratory. After a postdoc at
UCLA with John Schlag in 1994, he became a professor at
Georgetown University in 1996, then at the
University of Rochester in the Brain and Cognitive Science department in 1999 before moving to the
University of Geneva in 2011. ==Memberships, editorial activities, and awards==