Alfred E. Beach High School in Savannah, Georgia, has undergone four distinct phases since its establishment in 1867, evolving from a private institute to a public high school, serving the education needs of African American students in the region.
Beach Institute (1867 to 1919) The school traces its origins to the
Beach Institute, established in 1867 by the
American Missionary Association (A.M.A.) and the Freedmen's Bureau. The institute was funded by
Alfred Ely Beach, editor of
Scientific American, to educate newly freed African Americans after the Civil War. In 1870, the Chatham County Board of Education sought to assume responsibility for educating black children. After negotiations, the Board rented the Beach Institute building from the AMA in 1874 and reopened it as a public school, still named the Beach Institute. A fire in 1878 forced the relocation of students to the Fair Lawn House on East Broad Street and Gaston Street. Subsequently, a new Beach Institute building was constructed at 502 Harris Street, where the AMA operated it as a junior and senior high school since the public school system did not offer these grades for black children. The AMA managed the school until 1919, when funding shortages and the opening of Cuyler Junior High, the first public junior high school for black students, led to its closure.
Beach Continuation School (1922 to 1929) Concerned citizens then prompted the Reverend Arnold Erasmus Gregory to open the Beach Continuation School in 1922, a private high school for black students located in the old Beach Institute building. This school was overseen by the First Congregational Church which had been given the building by the AMA. In 1924, this school was integrated into the Board of Education system, continuing education for black students. However, due to the economic difficulties of the late 1920s and declining enrollment, the Board closed Beach Continuation School in 1929 and merged it with Cuyler Junior High. The resulting institution was Beach Cuyler Senior High School. The attack followed an after school event celebrating the
Lady Bulldogs' state championship victory. On November 5, 2000, Ingram was sentenced to two life terms plus 35 years in prison. An earlier request to allow Ingram to undergo a psychological evaluation and IQ test was denied. Despite being interviewed about his crime, a motive for the shooting has never been established. ==Enrollment==