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Alice Horsley

Alice Woodward Horsley was a New Zealand medical doctor and the first woman to be a registered medical doctor in Auckland.

Early life and education
Horsley was born in Auckland, New Zealand, on 3 February 1871, to Laura née Young, a schoolteacher, and William Woodward, a farmer who had also been a teacher. Horsley left school and 13 and was educated at home after that. After extra tuition from friends of the family in Latin and chemistry, she was able to enrol to study medicine in 1894 at the University of Otago. When Horsley graduated alongside Constance Frost, Daisy Platts and Jane Kinder in 1900, only two women had previously gained medical degrees in New Zealand, Emily Siedeberg and Margaret Cruickshank. == Career ==
Career
Horsley moved to Auckland after graduation taking up a position as a house surgeon at Auckland Hospital in 1899. She was the first woman doctor registered in Auckland and the first woman employed at Auckland Hospital, where she held a position as honorary bacteriologist and pathologist, until Constance Frost was appointed. From 1936–1946, she was an anaesthetist at the Mater Misericordiae Hospital, and worked privately for surgeons including Sir Carrick Robertson and James Hardie Neil. Horsley worked throughout the plague scare of 1900 and the 1918 influenza epidemic, and was a member of the medical relief team after the Hawke's Bay earthquake of 1931, in which hundreds were killed and thousands injured. During the economic depression of the 1930s, Horsley became the regular doctor for the non-denominational Dock Street Mission medical clinic, which had been opened to serve patients who could not afford to pay for medical care. Her dedication to the mission led to her appointment as OBE in 1939. Horsley died in Papatoetoe on 7 November 1957. She was survived by three daughters and a son; her husband had died in 1950. == Honours ==
Honours
In the 1939 New Year Honours, Horsley was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, for social welfare services. In 2017, Horsley was selected as one of the Royal Society Te Apārangi's 150 women in 150 words, celebrating the contributions of women to knowledge in New Zealand. ==References==
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