Alice Shalvi

Alice Hildegard Margulies (later Shalvi) was born in Essen, Germany, to an Orthodox Jewish family. Her parents, Benzion and Perl Margulies, were religious Zionists. Alice was the younger of two children. The family had a wholesale linen and housewares business. In 1933, soon after Hitler's rise to power in Germany, the family home was searched, prompting their move to London in May 1934. In London, Shalvi's father and brother imported watches and jewellery. When the Blitz began, they moved to Aylesbury, 50 kilometres north of London, and lived in a small house in Waddesdon, which was part of the estate of James Rothschild. The family built a factory there for ammunition calibration devices that established them financially. In May 1950 she met Moshe Shelkowitz (later Shalvi), a new immigrant from New York City, whom she married in October of that year. They had six children: Joel (b. 1952), Micha (b. 1954), Ditza (b. 1957), Hephzibah (b. 1960), Benzion (b. 1963) and Pnina (Perl, b. 1967). Moshe Shalvi died on 6 July 2013. Alice Shalvi died on 2 October 2023, at the age of 96. ==Academic and public career==

Shalvi headed the English literature departments at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. She was the founder of Pelech, an experimental school for religious girls that unconventionally taught Talmud (1975–1990), and of the Ohalim movement of neighbourhood associations (1973–1979); she was also founding director (later chairwoman) of the Israel Women's Network (1984–2000). In this position, she was one of the most prominent feminist advocates in Israel, developing a program that covers most forms of discrimination and disadvantage faced by women in Israeli society. An important aim of her work was gaining acceptance of Israeli women's contributions in all sections and at all levels of the armed forces, since army service plays a significant role in Israeli economic, political, and social life. In the 1990s she founded the International Coalition for Agunah Rights. She also served as rector of the Schechter Institute for four years. In 2018 she published a memoir entitled Never A Native. ==Awards and recognition==

• In 1989, Shalvi received the Emil Grunzweig Human Rights Award, as founder of the Israel Women's Network. • In 2000, Brown University awarded her a Doctor of Humane Letters. • In 2007, she was awarded the Israel Prize for her lifetime achievement and special contribution to society and the State of Israel. • In 2009, she was co-recipient (with Rabbi Arik Ascherman) of the Leibowitz Prize, named to commemorate Yeshayahu Leibowitz, presented by the Yesh Din human rights organisation for public activism in the spirit of Leibowitz's political and philosophical teaching. • Shalvi was a member of the board of The Israel/Palestine Center for Research and Information. • In 2017, she was honored with the Sylvan Adams Nefesh B'Nefesh Bonei Zion Prize Lifetime Achievement Award. • In 2018, she was awarded the National Jewish Book Award for Women's Studies for her book Never a Native. ==Published works==

• Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia • Studies in English language and literature, 1966 • ''The relationship of Renaissance concepts of honour to Shakespeare's problem plays'', 1972 • Never a native, 2018 ==See also==