It was commissioned by
Michelangelo Buonarroti the Younger (1568–1646) as part of a series of paintings to glorify the life of his great uncle,
Michelangelo Buonarroti. The painting depicts "Inclination," or inborn creative ability, one of the "eight Personifications" attributed to the Renaissance master. Seated on a cloud, she holds a mariner's compass and is guided by a star above, signifying his natural disposition to greatness. Gentileschi worked alongside
Giovanni Biliverti,
Giovanni Coccapani and
Matteo Rosselli to complete the series, while she was recovering from the birth of her second child. The figure's features are similar to those in self-portraits in Gentileschi's
oeuvre. The facial design, wispy hair and dimpled hands are characteristic of other paintings she created during her time in Florence. The figure was painted as nude; the nudity was embarrassing to the commissioner's great-nephew Leonardo Buonarroti, and he commissioned
Baldassare Franceschini, known as
il Volterrano, to paint swirling veils and drapery over parts of it in 1684. ==Restoration==