Bukit Mertajam

Bukit Mertajam derived its name from a hill named Mertajam which means "pointed" in Malay. This was said to be a native reference to the geography of the area, where the hill forms the highest outcrop. == History ==

Bukit Mertajam had been part of the Hindu-Buddhist Bujang Valley civilisation, which ruled over what is now Kedah up to the 6th century AD. A megalith at Cherok Tok Kun, discovered in 1845, contains Pali inscriptions which alluded to the presence of a Hindu-Buddhist polity in the region between the 5th and 6th centuries. Bukit Mertajam only came into existence in the 19th century, after the acquisition of the area by the British East India Company in 1800. At the time, it was one of the five local governments within Province Wellesley. The local governments were eventually amalgamated and transformed into the Seberang Perai Municipal Council by 1976. In 2006, the headquarters of the municipal council was relocated from Butterworth to the Bandar Perda township near Bukit Mertajam, making the latter the seat of the local government of Seberang Perai as well. ==Geography==

Bukit Mertajam is situated close to Mertajam Hill, which is surrounded by flat alluvial plains. The suburb spans an area of , and lies between Permatang Pauh to the north, Kedah to the east, Bukit Minyak to the south and Bukit Tengah to the west. at sunset == Governance ==

at Bandar Perda The Bandar Perda township houses the administrative centre of the local government of Seberang Perai, the mainland half of the State of Penang. The MBSP building, completed in 2006, is the headquarters of the Seberang Perai City Council. In addition, the District and Land Office of the Central Seberang Perai District is situated at Jalan Betek. As the seat of the district, Bukit Mertajam contains the district's Magistrates Court as well. == Demographics ==

, Bukit Mertajam was home to a population of 12,079. Ethnic Chinese comprised close to 68% of the population, followed by Malays at 21% and Indians at 8%. == Transportation ==

's Electric Train Service (ETS) at the Bukit Mertajam railway station The main thoroughfares within Bukit Mertajam include Jalan Pasar and Jalan Kulim. In addition, both the North–South Expressway and Federal Route 1 pass by Bukit Mertajam, linking the area with the rest of Peninsular Malaysia. Similar in function to the aforementioned pan-Peninsular expressway, the Bukit Mertajam railway station provides intercity rail transportation towards other major cities and towns along western Peninsular Malaysia, as well as on to Woodlands in Singapore. Rapid Penang's routes 606, 701, 702, T713, 709 and 802 serve the residents of Bukit Mertajam, connecting the area with other parts of Seberang Perai, such as Butterworth, Perai, Juru, Simpang Ampat and Nibong Tebal. These routes are complemented by Rapid Penang's Congestion Alleviation Transport (CAT), a free-of-charge transit service within Bukit Mertajam. Cityliner also operates an additional bus route between Bukit Mertajam and Butterworth. == Education ==

Bukit Mertajam contains a total of 14 primary schools and eight high schools. Primary schools High schools In addition to these schools, the Penang State Library also operates a branch in Bukit Mertajam. ==Health care==

The Bukit Mertajam Hospital, run by Malaysia's Ministry of Health, is one of the six public hospitals scattered throughout the State of Penang. Completed in 1890, it is currently a non-specialist hospital with a capacity of 242 beds. It offers a limited range of treatments, including gynaecology, paediatrics and psychiatry. The 236-bed hospital, owned by Johor Corporation, offers various specialist treatments, such as gastroenterology, physiotherapy, lithotripsy and haemodialysis. == Retail ==

The Summit Bukit Mertajam Plaza is the shopping mall within Bukit Mertajam proper. Launched in 1997 and situated at Jalan Arumugam Pillai, it consists of a four-storey retail block and a high-rise currently occupied by The Summit Hotel. On June 4, 2014, AEON Bukit Mertajam (formerly known as JUSCO supermarkets) is open in Alma area to attract more customers from Bukit Mertajam and Kulim. AEON Bukit Mertajam Shopping Center is the largest modern integrated shopping complex in Alma. The mall has total six levels, its consist of grocery area, cinema, franchise food restaurants, overseas fashion outlet such as Uniqlo, Cotton on, Brands Outlet, Skechers and so on. The mall also has a cyber library operated by the Penang Library. ==Tourist attractions==

is the focal point of the annual Novena festivities within Southeast Asia.Built in 1888, St. Anne's Church is one of the most recognisable landmarks in Bukit Mertajam. The area has a number of tourist destinations, including the Bukit Mertajam Market and the nearby Hock Teik Cheng Shin Temple. The latter is a Taoist temple, which was constructed in 1886. == See also ==