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Alto, Arizona

Alto is a ghost town in Santa Cruz County, Arizona, first settled in the early 1900s in what was then part of the Tyndall Mining District, east of Tubac in the Santa Rita Mountains. The town was originally named El Plomo, which is Spanish for "lead", and was changed to Alto, meaning "high", many years later, probably because the mines were located high up on a steep mountainside.

History
The story of Alto begins sometime after the arrival of the Spanish Jesuits in southern Arizona in the 1690s. Sometime later, missionaries from Tumacacori discovered the rich silver veins of Alto while out exploring the hills to the east of their village. Although historical research does not support this claim, the Spanish were known to have started work on the original Salero Mine just a few miles away. In 1875 Joseph Goldree opened the Gold Tree Mine in the Alto area, which led to the establishment of a mining camp at the foot of the mountain. Apache raids were a constant threat in the early years and as a result it wasn't until after the turn of the century that a town really began to take shape. A post office was first opened in 1907 in the home of a local pioneer named Josiah Bond, who was a former mining engineer, the local justice of the peace, school teacher, and poet. Alto's population was 25 in 1940. ==Gallery==
Gallery
Alto Arizona In 1909.jpg|USGS photo of Alto in 1909. Josiah Bond & Family Circa 1914.jpeg|Josiah Bond (1858-1938), his wife Minnie, and their children. Minnie Amerman Bond (1883-1922).jpg|Minnie Amerman Bond(1883-1922) ==See also==
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