He was born in New Orleans, and by the late 1950s was established as a
session musician in the city. In 1961, he recorded for
Imperial Records in New Orleans, with "I'm Leaving You Today" betraying his influence by
Ray Charles. His management was soon taken over by singer
Joe Jones, who had had a hit with "
You Talk Too Much" and who won Robinson a recording contract with Tiger Records, a new label set up in New York City by songwriters and record producers
Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. The song, featuring Robinson's "fantastically bluesy growl", rose to no.52 on the
Billboard pop chart. He moved with Leiber and Stoller to their next label,
Red Bird Records, and recorded "Down Home Girl", a song written by Leiber with
Artie Butler, arranged by Joe Jones, and produced by Leiber and Stoller. Although the record was critically acclaimed, and was regarded by Leiber and Stoller as the best record issued on the Red Bird label, it was not a commercial success, but was
covered by the
Rolling Stones on their 1965 album
The Rolling Stones No. 2. Robinson's later recordings for Red Bird and its subsidiary Blue Cat label, including a reshaped version of "
Let The Good Times Roll" arranged by
Wardell Quezergue, also failed to reach the charts. This version inspired both
Jimi Hendrix and
Stevie Ray Vaughan to cover it.
Dr. John also covered the song on his 1972 album ''
Dr. John's Gumbo''. Robinson continued to record in his own name and as a session guitarist. He moved to Los Angeles, and recorded "Let Me Down Easy", written by
King Curtis, for
Atco in 1967. He also began playing with
Dr. John, and appeared as a guitarist on the albums
Babylon, ''
Dr. John's Gumbo, and Hollywood Be Thy Name'', as well as co-writing several album tracks with Dr. John. As a solo performer, Robinson recorded for
Harold Battiste's A.F.O. and Pulsar labels; one of his recordings for Pulsar, "Sho' Bout To Drive Me Wild", featured contributions from many New Orleans musicians including Battiste, Dr. John,
Jessie Hill and
King Floyd. He was also credited on
Carly Simon's album
Playing Possum,
Ringo Starr's
Goodnight Vienna, and
Tom Waits'
Blue Valentine. Robinson later returned to New Orleans, where he died in 1989 at the age of 51. ==Discography==