This up-tempo funk song with a political message was a considerable departure for audiences expecting the smooth balladry of Paul's previous single, although that track dealt with the social issue of adultery.
AllMusic's Andrew Hamilton said that the song "fit in with the times of overt black consciousness, a social message moved along by a perky bongo and clavinet-dominated beat, and well-spaced, brassy horn hits." {{quote box|align=left|width=20em|quote=We're gonna move on up, one by one We ain't gonna stop 'till the work gets done Am I black enough for you? In his 2005 article "Message in the Music: Political Commentary in Black Popular Music from Rhythm and Blues to Early Hip Hop," Professor James B. Stewart wrote: "The Black Power Movement and the emphasis on black pride arising in the mid-1960s and blossoming in the early 1970s inspired several Defiant Challenge commentaries that incorporated Black Power ideological elements. Representative songs articulating the theme of black pride include
James Brown's '
Say It Loud' (1969) and
Billy Paul's 'Am I Black Enough for You?'....
Gamble and Huff's lyrics emphasize the need for listeners to continue struggling until the goals have been achieved and to be steadfast in embracing their black identity, as expressed in the turn of phrase, 'stay Black enough for you'." And while the song may have been empowering to the African American community, white audiences did not embrace it. Author John A. Jackson questioned
Kenny Gamble's choice to issue this "unlikely," "inadvisable" single on the heels of "
Me and Mrs. Jones" calling it "confrontational...a defiant paean to black pride and resolve.... [with] an oppositionist attitude." At the time, Paul explained the choice in a 1973 interview: (pictured) and
Billy Paul were blackballed by white, mainstream radio for the content of their music. Jackson noted that "the song's inciting title and subject matter resulted in limited airplay" and the result was nothing short of a "fiasco" for Paul's career, which never recovered. In his review of the 2012 reissue of
360 Degrees of Billy Paul, Joe Marchese noted: "Less commercially successful [than '
Me and Mrs. Jones'] was the driving 'Am I Black Enough for You?' also from
Gamble and Huff. Today, the singer regrets the decision to have the funky track follow 'Mrs. Jones,' despite its potent message and smoking production." While Paul may have regretted the choice to use the song as the follow-up to a #1 pop hit, he does not regret the song in general. He reflected on the song after a Swedish filmmaker produced a feature-length documentary about the song and his life (see below): Paul regularly performed the song live, but not necessarily for reasons one might expect. He explained in a 2012 interview: "'Am I Black Enough' is now one of the most requested songs by white people."
Chart performance ==Covers and use in popular culture==