Amanda Aldridge

Amanda Aldridge was born on 10 March 1866 in Upper Norwood, London, the third child of African-American Shakespearean actor, Ira Frederick Aldridge and his second wife, Amanda Brandt, was Swedish. She had two sisters, Rachael and Luranah, and two brothers, Ira Daniel and Ira Frederick. Aldridge studied voice under Jenny Lind and George Henschel at the Royal College of Music in London, and harmony and counterpoint with Frederick Bridge and Francis Edward Gladstone. ==Career==

After completing her studies, Aldridge worked as a concert singer, piano accompanist, and voice teacher. A throat condition ended her concert appearances, and she turned to teaching and published about thirty songs between the years 1907 and 1925 in a romantic parlour style, as well as instrumental music in other styles. Among her pupils were the children of London's politically-active Black middle-classes, including Amy Barbour-James, daughter of John Barbour-James, Frank Alcindor son of Dr. John Alcindor, and composer Samuel Coleridge-Taylor's sister Alice Evans. Her notable students included African-American performers Roland Hayes, Lawrence Benjamin Brown, Marian Anderson and Paul Robeson, and Bermudian-British actor Earl Cameron. In 1930, when Robeson performed as Othello in the West End, Aldridge was in attendance, and gave Robeson the gold earrings that her father Ira Aldridge had worn as Othello. Aldridge also took the singer Ida Shepley under her wing and converted her from a singer to a stage actor. Amanda cared for her sister, the opera singer Luranah Aldridge (1860 – 1932), when she became ill, declining an invitation in 1921 from W. E. B. Du Bois to attend the second Pan-African Congress, with a note explaining: "As you know, my sister is very helpless. … I cannot leave for more than a few minutes at a time." ==Legacy and influence==

In the Autumn 2020 edition of The Historian, Stephen Bourne assessed the composer's life and career in an illustrated feature "At home with Amanda Ira Aldridge". Bourne had previously written Aldridge's article for the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. In 2022, Google honoured Aldridge's memory with a Doodle. == Style ==

Aldridge ended her singing career to compose and teach music after laryngitis damaged her throat. Her compositional career spanned from approximately 1906 to 1934. She mainly composed Romantic parlour music, a type of popular music performed primarily in parlours of the middle-class homes, frequently by amateur singers and pianists. ==Works==

Selected works include: • "An Assyrian Love Song," words by F. G. Bowles. London: Elkin & Co., 1921. • "Azalea," words and music by M. Ring. London: Ascherberg, Hopwood & Crew, 1907. • "Blue Days of June," words by F. E. Weatherly. London: Chappell & Co., 1915. • "The Bride," words by P. J. O'Reilly. London: Chappell & Co., 1910. • "The Fickle Songster," words by H. Simpson. London: Cary & Co., 1908. • "Little Brown Messenger," words by F. G. Bowles. London: G. Ricordi & Co., 1912. • "Little Missie Cakewalk," words by Talbot Owen; banjo accompaniment by Clifford Essex. London: Lublin & Co., 1908. • "Little Rose in My Hair," words by E. Price-Evans. London: Chappell & Co., 1917. • "Two Little Southern Songs. 1. Kentucky Love song 2. June in Kentucky," words by F. G. Bowles. London: Chappell & Co., 1912. • "Love's Golden Day," words by E. Price-Evans. London: Chappell & Co., 1917. • "Miss Magnolia Brown," words and music by M. Ring. London: Francis, Day & Hunter, 1907. • "My Dreamy, Creamy, Coloured Girl," words and music by M. Ring. London: Ascherberg, Hopwood & Crew, 1907. • "My Little Corncrake Coon," words by Talbot Owen. London: Lublin & Co., 1908. • “On Parade,” London: Boosey & Co., 1914. • "Simple Wisdom," words by H. Simpson. London: Lublin & Co., 1908. • "A Song of Spring," words by P. J. O'Reilly. London and New York: Boosey & Co., 1909. • "Summah is de Lovin' Time. A Summer Night," words by P. L. Dunbar. London: Chappell & Co., 1925. • "A Summer Love Song," words by I. R. A. London and New York: Boosey & Co., 1907. • • "Supplication," words by P. J. O'Reilly. London: Leonard & Co., 1914. • "Through the Day. Three Songs. 1. Morning 2. Noon 3. Evening," words by P. J. O'Reilly. London and New York: Boosey & Co., 1910. • "'Tis Morning," words by P. L. Dunbar. London: Elkin & Co., 1925. • "When the Coloured Lady Saunters Down the Street," words and music by M. Ring. London: Ascherberg, Hopwood & Crew, 1907. • "Where the Paw-Paw Grows," words by Henry Francis Downing. London: Ascherberg, Hopwood & Crew, 1907. ==References==