The National Monuments Authority (NMA) is a statutory body under
Government of India's
Ministry of Culture, established in 2011 to protect centrally protected
monuments. It regulates construction, repairs, and development in prohibited and regulated areas around these sites to prevent encroaching urbanization, ensuring the preservation of India's heritage.
Key Functions and Responsibilities ;Regulatory Control- Manages development within 100 meters (prohibited) and 300 meters (regulated) of centrally protected monuments. ;Heritage Management- Frames monuments-specific heritage bye-laws and categorizes monuments based on historical/architectural value. ;Approvals- Processes applications for construction/reconstruction near protected sites via a dedicated online portal. ;Legal Basis- Established under
The Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains (Amendment and Validation) Act, 2010. ;Authority Structure- The NMA consists of a chairperson and several members appointed by the Government of India, tasked with making recommendations to the central government regarding monument protection. ==See also==