In 1947, co-founder J. B. Powell died, succeeded by
Clare Booth Luce (wife of
Henry R. Luce) as president for one year, then by newspaper publisher
William Loeb III. In 1949, when the Chinese Communist Party seized full control of mainland China and established the
People's Republic of China, the ACPA accused the
United States Department of State of "losing China." ACPA supported its allegations with copious literature: letters, pamphlets, brochures, press releases, and book reviews. Kohlberg's name went on most of those publications. ACPA obtained two US Army intelligence reports, which it reproduced via "photolithography" and made available to the press; these documents showed numerous errors and omissions by the State Department. Directly and through ACPA, Kohlberg criticized US President
Harry S. Truman and US Secretary of State
George C. Marshall. During the
Korean War, ACPA advocacy "effectively changed" America's orientation with regard to Communist China. ==Members==