"American Teenager" is 4 minutes and 18 seconds long. It is a
heartland rock and
pop song with elements of
country rock It has also been described as an
ambient pop,
indie folk,
pop rock, and
arena rock track by select music publications. It is driven by
synthesizers, guitar, and drums with a
hook reminiscent of
rock music from the 1980s. Cain's vocals, and the track itself, contain considerable amounts of
reverb. Its guitar riff is a sample of the song "
Don't Stop Believin' (1981) by the American rock band
Journey. "American Teenager" is the most upbeat song on ''Preacher's Daughter
Pitchfork Olivia Horn deemed it Cain's "closest brush with pop's mainstream". "American Teenager" is about
intergenerational trauma, unraveling the concept of the "
American Dream", as well as expressing
anti-war themes. The lyric "The neighbor's brother came home in a box" challenges the idea of a person serving their country, while "
Jesus, if you're there, why do I feel alone in this room with you?" questions the idea of a person loving their god. The song evokes imagery of a
high school football team, Its isolation-influenced lyrics about crying on a set of
bleachers and witnessing caskets come back from war are used in a way to promote her sense of
self-determination. Cain references the American racing driver
Dale Earnhardt in the lyric "I do it for my daddy and I do it for Dale", and the song ends with the line "I'm doing what I want / And damn, I'm doing it well / For me", showing that the one thing Cain believes in is herself. and jokingly called it "the year's best Taylor Swift song". Similarly, Michelle Hyun Kim of
Rolling Stone said it is reminiscent of Springsteen, Swift, and the
emo band
American Football. Steve Erickson from
Slant Magazine wrote that the song's "huge drums and vocals drowned in reverb" could be played next to Swift's songs on
Top 40 radio, A writer for
Billboard felt the "ethereal regions of [Cain's] voice" were reminiscent of the Irish rock band
the Cranberries. In an interview with
Paper, Cain cited Springsteen as a longtime inspiration. == Reception ==