Amethyst, Princess of Gemworld

Concept and creation Amethyst's premise was initially pitched to DC Comics under the title "Changeling", wherein its main character had been left on Earth as an infant. However, because another DC superhero formerly named Beast Boy was currently using that name at the time, Dan Mishkin decided on the alternative "Amethyst" as a replacement. This in turn inspired the jewel-themed renaming of the other characters in the series and the concept being reworked into Gemworld. Amethyst volumes Amethyst first appeared as a special insert preview in Legion of Super-Heroes #298 (April 1983). Her original story began shortly afterward in the twelve-issue Amethyst: Princess of Gemworld limited series in 1983, written and created by Dan Mishkin and Gary Cohn with Ernie Colón as the artist. The initial 12-issue limited series (identified by DC Comics as a "maxi-series") establishes Gemworld, Amethyst's identity, and several of her recurring villains. The limited series was followed by a 1984 annual and a sixteen-issue ongoing series. The ongoing series was followed by the 1986 Amethyst Special one-shot and a four-issue limited series that ended the character's adventures (penciled by Esteban Maroto). There was also a one-shot with Superman in DC Comics Presents #63 (Nov. 1983). The character re-emerged in 2005 after 18 years of sporadic appearances, in the Infinite Crisis mini-series. In 2012, Amethyst appeared as the main character of the new Sword of Sorcery as part of The New 52 line. In 2019, DC relaunched the Young Justice title, with Amethyst as one of the members. A six-issue miniseries Amethyst (2020) by Amy Reeder was published the following year. Collected edition In 2012, DC published an Amethyst volume of the Showcase Presents series. It reprinted the character's appearances in The Legion of Super-Heroes #298, the original Amethyst, Princess of Gemworld 12-issue limited series, Amethyst Annual #1, DC Comics Presents #63, and the first 11 issues of the 16-issue ongoing Amethyst series. Crossover appearances Amethyst appeared in the 1997 "Convergence" crossover that ran through Book of Fate, Night Force, Challengers of the Unknown and Scare Tactics. This story depicts an alternate Gemworld experiencing a civil war. Here, Amethyst is portrayed as a villain who wants to unify the houses in Gemworld by any means. ==Characterization==

Amy Winston / Amethyst In physical appearance, Amy appears as a 5'1" and 90lbs child with blond hair and violet eyes. While she retains the same physical features in a adult form within Gemworld, her height is instead stated to be 5'8" and 112lbs. During the character's publication in the first and second Amethyst series, she is described as having evolved in personality; beginning as a ordinary and spirited American child whose life revolved around her friends and family, this changed following her 13th birthday and discovery of Gemworld, where she learned of her potential as a sorceress and princess status. She would acclimate quickly into the role, eventually prioritizing it over her former life on Earth. In more recent publications, she retains a similar characterization but is more rebellious in personality and attempts to balance between the role and a normal human life on Earth. The ruling community, the twelve houses modelling and themed after gemstones (Amethyst, Aquamarine, Diamond, Emerald, Garnet, Moonstone, Opal, Ruby, Sapphire, Sardonyx, Turquoise, and Topaz), each rule a portion of Gemworld in which aligns with the properties of their respective gemstone, also form a Council of Houses that governs Gemworld. Throughout its history, several of the houses has assumed supreme rule; the first being the House of Ruby. Much later, the House of Amethyst became the supreme rulers of Gemworld, credited as had the longest and beneficial reign until the House of Opal, led by the villain Dark Opal and with assistance of Lords of Chaos Vandaemon, overthrew the House of Amethyst and its supporter from the Lords of Order, Pantagones, using underhanded tactics. An infant Princess Amethyst is hidden away by Witch-Mother Citrina in an effort to preserve the House of Amethyst. Later stories revise some of Gemworld's history, omitting the historically recent involvement of the Lords of Chaos and Order (Pantagones and Vandaemon respectively), and cast the House of Amethyst's prior rulers to Amethyst as morally corrupt. House Diamond is also stated to be responsible for Gemworld's legislative duties and includes the Banned, historical Gemworld outcasts whom previously opposed the unification of the twelve houses and were nearly wiped out, with a remnant surviving and becoming a travelling band of mercenaries and criminals. Over time, they became less dangerous. ==Fictional character biography==

Amethyst is the princess of the House of Amethyst, one of several houses in Gemworld. After Dark Opal kills Amethyst's parents, the witch Citrina sends her to Earth to be raised by the Winston family. At the age of thirteen, Amethyst is attacked by Dark Opal, learns of her heritage, and returns to Gemworld, where she defeats Dark Opal and frees Gemworld from his rule. Amethyst participates in the events of Crisis on Infinite Earths, where she is blinded by a Shadow Demon. She later learns that she is a Lord of Order and battles the Lord of Chaos Child before fusing herself and Child with Gemworld. The third volume of Amethyst takes place two decades after Crisis on Infinite Earths. Topaz and Turquoise, members of their namesake houses, are married and have three children: Wrynn, Donal, and Amber. The entity Mordru possesses Wrynn and becomes a powerful sorcerer. Some time later, Gemworld is transported to the main universe and renamed Zerox. Zerox is destroyed during the Magic Wars in the 30th century, which kills Amethyst. Amethyst is resurrected during the Infinite Crisis event, which retcons her death from continuity. Post Flashpoint. Following the New 52 reboot, Amethyst's history is heavily revised. Her real name is Amaya and she originated from the realm of Niliaa, but was raised on Earth as "Amy Winston" by her mother, Lady Graciel. Trained as a warrior in secret and being a troubled high-school student, she learns of her true history on her 17th birthday and helps her mother liberate Nilaa from the tyrannical rule of Lady Mordiel Garciel's sister and fellow member of the Amethyst bloodline. She also later battles Eclipso and later joins the Justice League Dark. DC Rebirth onwards During DC Rebirth, much of the character's history and characterization resemble more closely to her prior version in Pre-Crisis on Infinite Earth albeit with differences; having faced Dark Opal and Lords of Chaos in the past, her history omits her ascension as a Lord of Order and roughly continue from her second series, wherein she has since come into frequent conflict with the Council of Houses due to her rampant disregard for their rulings as a rebel but is protected due to her heroic and legendary status in Gemworld. In the 2019 Young Justice series, the first storyline showcases her teaming up with Young Justice when Dark Opal's chaotic and dark magical abilities grow more powerful to the point of being able to alter reality and being great enough to intimidate the Council of Houses, in which some members are reluctant on frequently challenging and decline Amethyst's plea to come together and discuss on ridding of House of Opal altogether. As Dark Opal conspires to once more take dominion of Gemworld and to destroy Amethyst and her kingdom, the team assists in defeating him. She later leaves to return to Earth to aid the Young Justice team, unaware the Council had used the opportunity to banish and exile her from Gemworld unbeknownst to her. In the 2021 Amethyst series, Amethyst returns to Gemworld on her sixteenth birthday to find her kingdom in ruins and subjects vanished. Coldly received by ally Lady Turquoise and shunned by the other Houses, she suspects Dark Opal's manipulations but learns of the House of Diamond's involvement. Aided by Maxxie of Aquamarine, Phoss, and Prince Topaz, she uncovers the House Diamond's culpability in a confrontation with their court: the court learned her birth parents were alive and preserved in amethyst and also discovered her parents' failed conspiracy to seize Gemworld's throne. Provoking Dark Opal in hopes his tyrannical reign would instill loyalty, they faked their deaths and plotted a triumphant return via Citrina's aid but this effort was thwarted when the amethyst preserving their body was stolen. Illegitimating House Amethyst's claim as a supreme house, the court dissolve it, trap her subjects in amethyst, and brand her a rogue from belief she was aware of the conspiracy. Breaking free and with help from Aquamarine and the outcasted Banned, Amethyst defeats Dark Opal's bid to annihilate her birth parents, liberates her subjects and family (destroying all amethyst crystals in the process and depowering her kingdom, to her parents' chagrin), and accepts the Banned's offer to become their princess after realizing her birth parent's power hungry and selfish nature. ==Powers and abilities==

Original version The original version of Amethyst is the result of a union between a human and a Lord of Order. Her heritage has led her to possess a myriad of powers through magic, including spellcasting, flight, energy manipulation, energy constructs, eldritch blasts, matter transmutation, magic resistance, atmokinesis, chronokinesis, chlorokinesis, elemental control, life creation, reality alteration, crystal enchantments, crystal generation, conjuration, summoning, size alteration, divination, hypnotism, emotion manipulation, telepathy, telekinesis, teleportation, dimensional travel, invisibility, illusion casting, invoking spirits, necromancy, healing others, and hyperawareness, as well as the ability to tap into other mystical sources so she can amplify her own capabilities to near-incalculable levels. She is capable enough to engage in battle with the Spectre and survive. She is also credited as having strong leadership abilities and courage despite her young age. Like prior, in addition to her expertise as a swordswoman, she is a skilled hand-to-hand combatant and also similarly is skilled in several different weaponry. ==Other versions==

An alternate timeline version of Amethyst appears Flashpoint as a member of the Secret Seven. == In other media ==

Television ''. • Amethyst appears in a self-titled segment of DC Nation Shorts, voiced by Sophie Oda. • Amethyst makes non-speaking cameo appearances in Teen Titans Go!. • Amethyst will appear in Starfire!. Film • Amethyst appears in DC Super Hero Girls: Hero of the Year, voiced by Cristina Pucelli. • Amethyst makes a non-speaking cameo appearance in Teen Titans Go! To the Movies. • Amethyst makes a cameo appearance in Superman via a mural at the Hall of Justice. Video games Amethyst appears as a character summon in Scribblenauts Unmasked: A DC Comics Adventure. ==References==