Nomination On July 31, 2014, President
Barack Obama nominated Mehta to serve as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, to the seat vacated by Judge
Ellen Segal Huvelle, who took
senior status on June 3, 2014. He received a hearing before the
United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary on September 17, 2014. On November 20, 2014, his nomination was reported out of committee by
voice vote. On December 13, 2014, Senate Majority Leader
Harry Reid filed a motion to invoke
cloture on the nomination. On December 16, 2014, Reid withdrew his cloture motion on Mehta's nomination, and the Senate proceeded to vote to confirm Mehta in a
voice vote. He received his federal judicial commission on December 19, 2014. In a 41-page opinion, he asserted that Congress has the right to investigate potential illegal behavior by a president, including actions both before and after the president assumed office. The ruling will be appealed by Trump's personal legal team. In 2020, Mehta became the presiding judge in the
United States v. Google LLC antitrust case. On June 1, 2021, Chief Justice
John Roberts appointed Mehta to the
United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court.
January 6 Capitol attack-related cases Mehta has presided over several cases related to the
January 6 United States Capitol attack. He has charge of the criminal prosecution of
Oath Keepers founder
Stewart Rhodes for
seditious conspiracy. He is also presiding over three civil lawsuits against Trump and multiple associates, in which several members of Congress and two police officers are suing for damages for physical and emotional injuries they allegedly incurred during the attacks. On February 18, 2022, Mehta issued a lengthy opinion that rejected
Trump's claim of "absolute
immunity" from lawsuits, finding that his actions were not part of his presidential duties, and that there was plausible evidence to suggest he engaged in a
conspiracy with organized groups to use any means, including violence, to
overturn the results of the
2020 election. The opinion allows the case to proceed, with the plaintiffs demanding documents, depositions, and other evidence from Trump and members of the Oath Keepers and
Proud Boys. Mehta dropped several other co-defendants from the suit, including
Rudy Giuliani,
Donald Trump Jr., and Representative
Mo Brooks. On January 25, 2024, Mehta sentenced former Trump adviser,
Peter Navarro, to four months in jail for contempt of Congress after defying a subpoena related to the congressional investigation into the January 6, 2021, US Capitol attack.
Google antitrust case On August 5, 2024, Mehta ruled that
Google is a monopoly and has violated antitrust laws. In September 2025, he ruled that Google would not be required to divest of
Chrome or
Android, but would be barred from including
Search in exclusive contracts and required to share certain
search index and user interaction data with competitors. == Personal life ==