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Amphibious Construction Battalion 2

Amphibious Construction Battalion TWO was an amphibious construction battalion in the United States Navy based in Little Creek, Virginia. ACB 2 was decommissioned on 31 March 2023.

Mission
PHIBCB TWO combined the small craft expertise of the surface navy with the construction capabilities of the Naval Construction Force. ACB 2 supported Commander, Naval Beach Group Two in amphibious force projection with fully trained, combat ready forces. ==History==
History
, Kuwait (Apr 4, 2003). It was the first time the ELCAS/M (length 1,400-feet) was assembled in a combat operation. conduct Logistics over the shore exercises. ACB 2 has its beginnings in World War II. It started out as the 105th Naval Construction Battalion. She was commissioned 24 July 1943 at Camp Peary. From there she was sent to Camp Parks, in California, and then to Advance Base Depot Port Hueneme. While there the battalion became part of movie history by providing the men and equipment for staging portions of the filming of The Fighting Seabees. At Port Hueneme the 105th boarded the United States Army Transport Sea Devil bound for New Guinea via Townsville, Australia. The battalion also assisted the Army with the construction of Turnbull Field on Stringer bay. The battalion also had several detachments. One went to Hilimoi Bay to help the 91st CB build a hospital for shipment to a forward site. Another 150 men built a second sawmill to augment the one being run by the 84th CB 12 November saw the rear echelon arrive at San Pedro Bay, Leyte, from Milne Bay. The 105th Naval Construction Battalion was recommissioned 22 January 1947 at Little Creek, Virginia, and was placed under the operational control of Commander, Amphibious Training Command, U.S. Atlantic Fleet. At this time, the battalion "absorbed the duties and materials of the old Pontoon Training Unit of COMPHIBTRALANT". When Naval Beach Group Two was established in 1948, the 105th NCB became a component of that command. In October 1949, the 1st NCB was recommissioned at Little Creek also. The Navy changed CB designations that year and they both became Mobile Construction Battalions MCBs. This lasted less than a year for the 105th because the battalion was re-designated Amphibious Construction Battalion 2 (PHIBCB 2) in 1950. By the time the Korean War broke out the Naval Construction force had been reduced to 2,800 men, MCB 1, ACB 1, and ACB 2. That quickly changed by December as the force was rapidly expanded. From 1972 to 1975, ACB 2 was a component of Naval Inshore Warfare Command following the decommissioning of Naval Beach Group 2. However, ACB 2 once again became a component of Naval Beach Group 2 when it was recommissioned in 1975. Since World War II, ACB 2 has distinguished itself in multiple operations including: • "Passage to Freedom" Task Force 90 The 1954 Geneva agreement recognizing the Communist government of North Vietnam allowed for people residing in the North to move south before 15 May 1955. Both ACBs were assigned to TF-90. • Operation Blue Bat1958 Lebanon crisisMultinational Force in Lebanon August 1982 to February 1984 • Operation Urgent Fury October 1983 Grenada • Operation Sharp Edge in Liberia in 1991 • Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm in 1990–1991 • Operation Uphold Democracy in Haiti in 1994 • TWA Flight 800 and EgyptAir Flight 990 disaster recovery efforts • Joint Task Force Katrina 2005 • Operation Iraqi FreedomOperation Unified Response 2010 Haiti earthquake. ==Tektite I==
Tektite I
On 28 January 1969 a detachment from Amphibious Construction Battalion 2 augmented by an additional 17 Seabee divers from both the Atlantic and Pacific fleets as well as the 21st NCR began the installation of the Tektite habitat in Great Lameshur Bay at Lameshur, U.S. Virgin Islands. The Tektite program was funded by NASA and was the first scientists-in-the-sea program sponsored by the U.S. government. The Seabees also constructed a 12 hut base camp at Viers that is used today as the Virgin Islands Environmental Resource Station. == Unit awards ==
Unit awards
ACB 2 has received several unit citations and commendations. Members who participated in actions that merited the award are authorized to wear the medal or ribbon associated with the award on their uniform. Awards and decorations of the United States Armed Forces have different categories, i.e. Service, Campaign, Unit, and Personal. Unit Citations are distinct from the other decorations. The following unit awards are 2's: ACB 2 was the first CB awarded the Joint Meritorious Unit Award. Also receiving the award were 100 men from ACB 1 that were attached to ACB 2 at that time. •  Joint Meritorious Unit Award 1986 •  Navy Unit Commendation •  Navy Unit Commendation •  Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation •  Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation Campaign and Service AwardsAsiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with one bronze star (105 NCB) 1976 Guatemala earthquake •  Humanitarian Service Medal – ACB-2 Det, Evacuation of Beirut 1976 •  Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal – ACB-Det, Invasion of Grenada 1983 •  National Defense Service Medal War on Terror •  Southwest Asia Service Medal The Battalion also qualified for the Golden Anchor Award for retention excellence in FY 01 and FY 03. With over 1,100 active duty and reserve men and women, Amphibious Construction Battalion TWO provided the U.S. Atlantic Fleet with the ship-to-shore link so vital to success in amphibious operations. ==See also==
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