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International Colonial and Export Exhibition

The International Colonial and Export Exhibition was a colonial exhibition held in Amsterdam from May 1 to October 1, 1883. The event drew at least a million visitors and was the first international colonial exhibition, with 28 different nations presenting their colonial trade and wealth.

Effects
The exhibition, bringing more than a million visitors from around the world to Amsterdam, provided the city with a huge economic boost. A number of hotels were expanded or newly built in order to profit from the large number of visitors, including the Hotel Americain, the Doelen Hotel, and Hotel Krasnapolsky. The expansion of the Krasnapolsky included the glass-roofed Wintertuin lounge, with electric lighting, which at that time was considered a real novelty. In Amsterdam, modern-day remains of the exhibition are the front gate of the Vondelpark and a collection of items in the Tropenmuseum which were on show in the Dutch colonial pavilion. Some items from the Dutch colonial pavilion were also donated to the ethnological museum of Artis zoo and, after this museum was closed, ended up in the Tropenmuseum as well. However, the lion's share of the thousands of items from this pavilion was donated to the National Museum of Ethnology in Leiden. Some parts of the German restaurant are now in the Veenkoloniaal Museum in Veendam. Heineken still uses the label ''Diplôme d'Honneur'' on its beer bottles, an honour that was bestowed on the brewer at the 1883 colonial exhibition. ==Surinam pavilion==
Surinam pavilion
There was a Surinam village complete with a group of 28 Surinam inhabitants of various ethnicities - Creoles, Caraïbes, Arowaks, Marrons - who demonstrated during a period of six months how they lived and worked. The photographer Friedrich Carel Hisgen took various photographs together with the French geologist Roland Bonaparte of Surinam families and these were published in 1894 as ''Les Habitants de Suriname; notes receuillies à l'exposition coloniale d'Amsterdam en 1883''. File:Groepsportret van Creoolse vrouwen op de Koloniale tentoonstelling, Amsterdam 1883 Les Habitants de Suriname. Notes Recueillies à l'Exposition Coloniale d'Amsterdam en 1883 (serietitel), RP-F-1994-12-46.jpg|Group portrait of Creole women wearing Koto File:Groepsportret van Surinamers ('Surinaamsche Creolen') Les Habitants de Suriname. Notes recueillies à l'Exposition Coloniale d'Amsterdam en 1883 (serietitel), RP-F-1994-12-3.jpg|Group portrait of Creole women. The photo was used in a 2021 exhibition about slavery at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam Groepsportret van de familie Ka-ja-Roe op de Koloniale tentoonstelling, Amsterdam 1883 Les Habitants de Suriname. Notes recueillies à l'Exposition Coloniale d'Amsterdam en 1883 (serietitel), RP-F-1994-12-5.jpg|Group portrait of the family Ka-ja-Roe File:Groepsportret van Surinaamse Arowakken en Caraïben op de Koloniale tentoonstelling, Amsterdam 1883 Les Habitants de Suriname. Notes recueillies à l'Exposition Coloniale d'Amsterdam en 1883 (serietitel), RP-F-1994-12-1.jpg|Group portrait of Surinam Arowaks and Caraïbes ==See also==
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