The pastoral runs in the Leichhardt District were surveyed by August 1866, including Anakie Downs, Saint Helens, Emerald Downs, and Glendarriwill. At this time, the estimated Anakie Downs property was owned by R. Treffitt (also given as Triffit), who also owned the nearby Retreat run. On 17 January 1870 the 'superb station property known as the St. Helens, , and Retreat runs on the Nogoa River, Leichhardt District, in the midst of the choicest and most remunerative stations in North Queensland', together with 10000 sheep, was sold by public auction to R. F. Greene for £2750. The property was sold again by February 1880. A railway line west from Emerald Downs was considered for the area by the chief engineer for the Railway Department in 1878, but difficulties encountered with mountain ranges further to the west. This line 'beyond Emerald Downs first passes through the good country known as Downs' was still unresolved by March 1878. A rail siding had been added to the new line by November 1884. Anakie Provisional School was opened 27 July 1885. On 1 January 1909, it became Anakie State School. It had occasional closures due to low student numbers. Anakie Post Office opened on 12 March 1894 (a
receiving office had been open since 1885). Taraborah Provisional School opened in 1900. On 1 January 1909, it became Taraborah State School. It closed in 1911. The name is also written as Taroborah State School. With
granitic rock masses and adjoining metamorphic rocks including
gneiss, with
hornblende, some
epidote, some
ruby, and
garnet,
zircons were also found. The quality of the blue, red, and yellow sapphires was noted. Anakie was one of three towns within the locality of
The Gemfields (the others being
Sapphire and
Rubyvale) until 17 April 2020, when the Queensland Government decided to replace The Gemfields with three new localities (Anakie Siding,
Sapphire Central and Rubyvale) based around each of the three towns respectively. The boundaries of the localities of
Emerald and
Gindie were also modified to accommodate the introduction of the locality of Anakie Siding with an area of . == Demographics ==