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Anatole Fistoulari

Anatole Fistoulari was one of the great British conductors of the 20th century. A child prodigy, he later conducted around Europe and America, and left a significant discography.

Biography
Fistoulari was born into a musical family in Kyiv, Russian Empire, now Ukraine. at a charity concert at the Opera House in Kyiv. He then conducted a concert of the Imperial Court Orchestra in Odessa from memory. In 1948, he became a British citizen. He conducted opera and concert schedules especially with either the London Philharmonic or London Symphony Orchestras. He conducted operas in New York and was a guest conductor in many countries. In 1956, he toured France and the USSR with the London Philharmonic Orchestra. Operatic work in Britain began with a The Fair at Sorochyntsi production that toured the country, In 1956 he toured Russia as conductor with the London Philharmonic with stops in Leningrad and Moscow. Fistoulari made a number of studio recordings from the late 1940s through the mid-1960s, most of them dance or ballet music, overtures and concertos. Fistoulari specialised in the interpretation of ballet music. He was also a noted conductor of Tchaikovsky and the Russian School, as well as romantic and impressionistic French music. In the 1950s his recordings were mostly for MGM, Decca, EMI, RCA and Mercury. Of special note are the Mercury performances of Sylvia by Léo Delibes and Giselle by Adolphe Adam. He recorded all three Tchaikovsky ballets, recording Swan Lake for Decca three times—once, in 1952, (slightly abridged) with the London Symphony—a second performance (of highlights), in stereo with the Concertgebouw Orchestra of Amsterdam in February 1961; and (uncut) in 1973, a Decca Phase 4 three disc set, featuring Ruggiero Ricci as violin soloist. Fistoulari made his last recordings with Decca Phase 4 in the early 1970s, including Tchaikovsky's 4th Symphony. His last recording was in June 1978 with Takayoshi Wanami and the Philharmonia Orchestra in the Mendelssohn Violin Concerto in E minor, Op.64. Besides his ballet recordings, Fistoulari conducted many well-known singers on record including Jan Peerce, Inge Borkh, Victoria de los Ángeles, and Boris Christoff, pianists like Edwin Fischer, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Clifford Curzon, Wilhelm Kempff, Earl Wild and Shura Cherkassky, as well as violinists such as Yehudi Menuhin and Nathan Milstein. ==Family life==
Family life
In 1942 Fistoulari married Anna Mahler, daughter of the composer Gustav Mahler. She was living in Hampstead, having fled Nazi-occupied Austria. It was her fourth marriage. They had a daughter, Marina, born August 1943. They separated after the war and Anna moved to California. Their marriage was dissolved around 1956. ==Later life and death==
Later life and death
Fistoulari suffered from crippling arthritis during the latter years of his life; and was cared for by his second wife, the Scottish violinist Elizabeth Lockhart. He died in London at Queen Mary's Hospital on 21 August 1995. ==References==
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