Oswald Mosley who bought the land on which the hall was built in 1609 from the Byrons of
Clayton Hall, was a nephew of
Sir Nicholas Mosley. The house was sequestered by Parliament after Oswald's son Nicholas Mosley supported the king in the
Civil War, but was returned after payment of a £120 fine. The house remained in the family until Sir John Mosley inherited it from a cousin in 1779 and preferring to live on his estate in Staffordshire, sold it. For a period the embalmed body of Hannah Beswick (known as the
Manchester Mummy) was kept at the Hall. In his book,
Lancashire Gleanings (1883),
William Axon tells of the "curious Manchester tradition" that the Young Pretender,
Charles Edward Stuart, visited the town, in disguise, in 1744 and stayed with Sir Oswald Mosley at Ancoats Hall for several weeks, to assess whether the people of Manchester were "attached to the interests of his family". The following year, when the
Jacobite army rode into Manchester, a young girl was said to have recognised the prince as the "handsome young man of genteel deportment" who had stayed at the Hall and who came to the Swan Inn, where she lived, to read the London newspapers three times a week. As the prince passed by the inn with his army in 1745 she exclaimed, "Father, father, that is the gentleman who gave me the half-crown" but her father drove her back into the house with severe threats if she ever mentioned that circumstance again. Axon was not fully convinced by the story as he could find no other evidence for it other than an account in the Sir Oswald Mosley's
Family Memoirs, printed for private circulation. According to Aiken in 1795, the old hall stood facing north-west on Ancoats Lane (a continuation of Great Ancoats Street). Its terraced back gardens sloped towards the
River Medlock. The two-storey hall had
attics and a
hipped roof. It was constructed in timber and plaster. Its front had three
gables and a square tower and the back and its west wing had been rebuilt. Britton, in 1807 described its upper storeys as
overhanging the ground floor, and windows projecting from the face of the building. ==New hall==