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Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe

Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe (ABWH) were an English progressive rock band active from 1988 to 1990 that comprised four past members of the English progressive rock band Yes. Singer Jon Anderson left Yes as he felt increasingly constrained by their commercial and pop-oriented direction in the 1980s. He began an album with other members from the band's 1970s era: guitarist Steve Howe, keyboardist Rick Wakeman, and drummer Bill Bruford, plus bassist Tony Levin.

History
Background and formation In 1983, singer Jon Anderson returned to Yes to record lead vocals on their 1983 studio album 90125, which saw Yes adopt a musical direction that was more commercial and pop-oriented. The line-up during this time included bassist Chris Squire, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and guitarist Trevor Rabin, who wrote the majority of 90125. The release of 90125 saw Yes reach their greatest commercial success. It was followed by their 1987 album Big Generator, also a significant commercial success. In September 1988, Anderson left Yes citing his growing dissatisfaction with the band's commercial direction. He had also felt sidelined from the creative process due to the machinations of other band members and producer Trevor Horn. Anderson spent his summer on the Greek island of Hydra writing songs with Vangelis, where he first came up with the idea of making music with other members of the 1971–72 Yes line-up of guitarist Steve Howe, keyboardist Rick Wakeman, and drummer Bill Bruford. The only missing member from that line-up was Chris Squire, who remained in the then-current version of Yes. Studio album On his return trip from Hydra, Anderson met Howe in London who presented him with his musical ideas including the chorus of "Brother of Mine" It was there when Bruford suggested to have his King Crimson bandmate Tony Levin play bass on the album. and number 30 in the US. The suit was based on a separation agreement entered into by each past and present member of Yes in May 1984 that specified who was entitled to use the Yes name; any "withdrawing partner" from the group could no longer use the name or mention they were in the band before, after a specified date. Yes argued that Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe had "wrongfully converted" the Yes name in an advertisement for Los Angeles Times that promoted their upcoming concert as "an evening of Yes music plus". Anderson stressed, "we never said we were Yes. It was the record company." ABWH named the tour An Evening of Yes Music, Plus. Rehearsals took place at Nomis Studios in London. Cancelled second album, merger with Yes and Union ABWH and Yes produced a Yes album titled Union. The album includes recordings originally intended for separate albums by both groups. Several songs originally intended for the second ABWH album, tentatively titled Dialogue, surfaced on the 1990s bootleg We Make Believe and the underground Yesoteric bootleg compilation. This material included demos by Anderson but without the other three that were subsequently released as part of Jon Anderson's The Lost Tapes box set series as Watching the Flags That Fly. Songs from the ABWH album have been included on subsequent Yes compilations and Yes concerts. ==Personnel==
Personnel
;Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe • Jon Anderson – lead and backing vocals, acoustic guitars, percussion, harp • Bill Bruford – acoustic and electronic drums, percussion • Rick Wakeman – keyboards • Steve Howe – acoustic and electric guitars, lap steel guitar, backing vocals ;Additional musicians • Tony Levin – bass, Chapman stick, backing vocals (album and European tour) • Jeff Berlin – bass, backing vocals (American tour replacement after Levin fell ill) • Milton McDonald – rhythm guitar (album and tour), backing vocals (tour) • Matt Clifford – keyboards, programming, orchestration and backing vocals (album) • Julian Colbeck – additional keyboards, backing vocals (tour) • Deborah Anderson, Tessa Niles, Carol Kenyon, Francis Dunnery, Chris Kimsey - backing vocals (album) • Emerald Isle Community Singers, Montserrat - backing vocals • Joe Hammer - percussion programming ==Discography and videography==
Discography and videography
;Studio albums • Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe (1989) ;Singles • "Brother of Mine" / "Themes" (1989) [UK #63] • "Order of the Universe" / "Fist of Fire" (1989) [UK #93] • "I'm Alive" / "Let's Pretend" (Ger/US 1989) ;Live albums • An Evening of Yes Music Plus (1993) • Live at the NEC – Oct 24th 1989 (2010) ;Home videos • In the Big Dream (1989) • An Evening of Yes Music Plus (1993) ;Music videos • "Brother of Mine" (1989) • "Order of the Universe" (1989) • "I'm Alive" (1989) ==References==
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