After completing her doctorate, Ablasser followed her thesis supervisor from LMU to the
University of Bonn. She discovered a novel
second messenger molecule that is produced by a particular DNA sensor and "alerts" nearby cells when it encounters a pathogen. In 2013, she was awarded the Jürgen Wehland Prize by the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research for her research on the mechanisms by which the innate immune system recognises pathogens, and specifically her identification of receptors and regulatory molecules that are activated in virally infected cells. In 2018 she was awarded the
Eppendorf Award for Young European Investigators for her findings in innate immunity. In 2018 she also awarded the European Research Council (ERC) Starting Grant for her project
“ImAgine: Exploring the link between innate Immunity and cellular Aging.” Ablasser in her own words says, "With
ImAgine we aim to refine our understanding of the molecular connections between innate immunity and cellular senescence with the goal to exploit this knowledge for novel therapeutic strategies.” In 2019, she was elected as an
EMBO member. Ablasser was appointed as a tenured track assistant professor at the
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) in the university's Global Health Institute in 2014. She has since been promoted to associate professor, and in May 2021 to full professor. == Awards ==