Andrejs Plakans was born during the
World War II on December 31, 1940, in
Riga,
Latvian SSR,
USSR as the second son of Alfrēds and Klāra (Ozola) Plakans. In July 1944, fleeing the re-occupation of Latvia by the
Soviet Union, the Plakans family went into exile, living out the rest of WWII in
Reichenberg in the
Sudetenland part of
Czechoslovakia. After the war, the family moved farther west, spending the next six years in
displaced persons’ (DP) camps in the
American occupation zone in Germany. In 1951, they emigrated to the
United States, settling in
Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Andrejs Plakans graduated from
J.P. McCaskey High School (1959), received a
B.A. in history and political science from
Franklin & Marshall College (1963), and a M.A. and
Ph.D. in history from
Harvard University (1969). == Career ==