While in Congress, he served as chairman of the
House Judiciary Committee from 1919 to 1923. Although often considered the author of the Volstead Act, he collaborated with
Wayne Wheeler of the
Anti-Saloon League, who conceived and largely drafted the bill. However, Volstead sponsored the bill and championed, promoted and facilitated its passage. He also helped author the
Capper–Volstead Act, which enabled farmers to form locally owned cooperatives without fear of prosecution under the
Sherman Antitrust Act. The law is still in effect. Volstead was a member of the
58th,
59th,
60th,
61st,
62nd,
63rd,
64th,
65th,
66th, and
67th congresses. He was defeated in his attempt to be elected to an 11th term in 1922. Shortly thereafter he was hired as legal adviser to the chief of the
National Prohibition Enforcement Bureau. Upon
repeal of Prohibition in 1933, Volstead returned to Granite Falls, Minnesota, where he resumed the private practice of law. He died in 1947. Volstead's
former home, located at 163 Ninth Avenue, Granite Falls, Minnesota, is a
National Historic Landmark. He is buried in the city cemetery of Granite Falls. ==See also==